Maritime Salvage

Description: Test your knowledge of Maritime Salvage with this challenging quiz.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: maritime law salvage admiralty law
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What is the primary purpose of maritime salvage?

  1. To recover lost or abandoned property from the sea.

  2. To prevent or mitigate damage to the environment.

  3. To protect the interests of the shipowner.

  4. To ensure the safety of the crew and passengers.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of maritime salvage is to recover lost or abandoned property from the sea, such as ships, cargo, and other valuable items.

What is the legal basis for maritime salvage?

  1. The law of salvage.

  2. The law of admiralty.

  3. The law of the sea.

  4. The law of contracts.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The legal basis for maritime salvage is the law of salvage, which is a body of law that governs the rights and responsibilities of salvors and shipowners in salvage operations.

Who is a salvor?

  1. A person who voluntarily assists a vessel in distress.

  2. A person who contracts with a shipowner to salvage a vessel or cargo.

  3. A person who finds and recovers lost or abandoned property from the sea.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A salvor is a person who voluntarily assists a vessel in distress, contracts with a shipowner to salvage a vessel or cargo, or finds and recovers lost or abandoned property from the sea.

What is the general rule for determining salvage awards?

  1. The salvor is entitled to a fixed percentage of the value of the property saved.

  2. The salvor is entitled to a reasonable reward for their services.

  3. The salvor is entitled to reimbursement for their expenses.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The general rule for determining salvage awards is that the salvor is entitled to a fixed percentage of the value of the property saved, a reasonable reward for their services, and reimbursement for their expenses.

What factors are considered in determining the amount of a salvage award?

  1. The value of the property saved.

  2. The risk and difficulty of the salvage operation.

  3. The time and effort expended by the salvor.

  4. The degree of success of the salvage operation.

  5. All of the above.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The factors considered in determining the amount of a salvage award include the value of the property saved, the risk and difficulty of the salvage operation, the time and effort expended by the salvor, and the degree of success of the salvage operation.

What is the duty of a salvor?

  1. To act with reasonable care and skill.

  2. To take all necessary steps to protect the property saved.

  3. To deliver the property saved to the shipowner or their agent.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The duty of a salvor is to act with reasonable care and skill, to take all necessary steps to protect the property saved, and to deliver the property saved to the shipowner or their agent.

What is the liability of a salvor?

  1. For any damage caused to the property saved.

  2. For any loss or damage caused to the salving vessel or equipment.

  3. For any injury or death to the salvor or their crew.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The liability of a salvor includes liability for any damage caused to the property saved, any loss or damage caused to the salving vessel or equipment, and any injury or death to the salvor or their crew.

What is the difference between salvage and towage?

  1. Salvage is a voluntary service, while towage is a contractual service.

  2. Salvage is performed in response to a marine casualty, while towage is performed in the ordinary course of business.

  3. Salvage is typically performed by a salvor who is not the owner of the property saved, while towage is typically performed by a tugboat owner.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Salvage is a voluntary service, while towage is a contractual service. Salvage is performed in response to a marine casualty, while towage is performed in the ordinary course of business. Salvage is typically performed by a salvor who is not the owner of the property saved, while towage is typically performed by a tugboat owner.

What is the difference between salvage and general average?

  1. Salvage is a reward for services rendered, while general average is a contribution to the common expenses of a voyage.

  2. Salvage is paid by the shipowner, while general average is paid by all of the parties who benefit from the voyage.

  3. Salvage is typically awarded in cases where the property saved is in imminent danger, while general average is typically awarded in cases where the property saved is not in imminent danger.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Salvage is a reward for services rendered, while general average is a contribution to the common expenses of a voyage. Salvage is paid by the shipowner, while general average is paid by all of the parties who benefit from the voyage. Salvage is typically awarded in cases where the property saved is in imminent danger, while general average is typically awarded in cases where the property saved is not in imminent danger.

What is the role of the admiralty court in maritime salvage?

  1. To determine the amount of the salvage award.

  2. To resolve disputes between the salvor and the shipowner.

  3. To enforce the salvage lien.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The role of the admiralty court in maritime salvage is to determine the amount of the salvage award, to resolve disputes between the salvor and the shipowner, and to enforce the salvage lien.

What is a salvage lien?

  1. A lien that secures the salvor's right to payment for their services.

  2. A lien that secures the shipowner's right to recover their property.

  3. A lien that secures the cargo owner's right to recover their cargo.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A salvage lien is a lien that secures the salvor's right to payment for their services.

What is the procedure for enforcing a salvage lien?

  1. The salvor must file a claim in admiralty court.

  2. The salvor must seize the property saved and hold it until their claim is paid.

  3. The salvor must sell the property saved and use the proceeds to pay their claim.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The procedure for enforcing a salvage lien is for the salvor to file a claim in admiralty court.

What is the statute of limitations for filing a salvage claim?

  1. One year.

  2. Two years.

  3. Three years.

  4. Four years.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The statute of limitations for filing a salvage claim is two years.

What are some of the defenses to a salvage claim?

  1. The salvor was not acting in good faith.

  2. The salvor was negligent in performing the salvage operation.

  3. The salvor did not succeed in saving the property.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Some of the defenses to a salvage claim include that the salvor was not acting in good faith, that the salvor was negligent in performing the salvage operation, and that the salvor did not succeed in saving the property.

What are some of the international conventions that govern maritime salvage?

  1. The Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law Relating to Assistance and Salvage at Sea, 1910.

  2. The International Convention on Salvage, 1989.

  3. The Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks, 2007.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Some of the international conventions that govern maritime salvage include the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law Relating to Assistance and Salvage at Sea, 1910, the International Convention on Salvage, 1989, and the Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks, 2007.

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