Soil Acidity in India

Description: Soil Acidity in India: Test Your Knowledge
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: pedology soil chemistry indian geography
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Which region in India is known for its acidic soils?

  1. Gangetic Plains

  2. Deccan Plateau

  3. Himalayan Region

  4. Coastal Plains


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Deccan Plateau, particularly the states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Maharashtra, is known for its acidic soils.

What is the primary cause of soil acidity in India?

  1. Excessive Irrigation

  2. Industrial Pollution

  3. Acid Rain

  4. Natural Weathering


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural weathering processes, such as the leaching of bases and the accumulation of organic matter, are the primary causes of soil acidity in India.

Which soil type is most susceptible to acidification?

  1. Sandy Soils

  2. Clayey Soils

  3. Loamy Soils

  4. Alluvial Soils


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sandy soils, due to their low buffering capacity, are more prone to acidification compared to other soil types.

What are the consequences of soil acidity on crop production?

  1. Increased Nutrient Availability

  2. Enhanced Soil Fertility

  3. Reduced Crop Yields

  4. Improved Soil Structure


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Soil acidity can lead to reduced crop yields due to nutrient imbalances, aluminum toxicity, and impaired root development.

Which nutrient becomes less available to plants in acidic soils?

  1. Nitrogen

  2. Potassium

  3. Phosphorus

  4. Calcium


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Phosphorus availability decreases in acidic soils, making it less accessible to plants.

What is the recommended method for reducing soil acidity?

  1. Liming

  2. Fertilization

  3. Crop Rotation

  4. Irrigation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Liming, the application of alkaline materials like calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate, is the most effective method for reducing soil acidity.

Which crop is known for its tolerance to acidic soils?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Maize

  4. Soybean


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rice is a crop that can tolerate acidic conditions better than many other crops.

What is the pH range considered optimal for most crops?

  1. 4.0-5.0

  2. 5.5-6.5

  3. 7.0-8.0

  4. 8.5-9.5


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The pH range between 5.5 and 6.5 is generally considered optimal for most crops.

Which soil testing method is commonly used to determine soil acidity?

  1. Electrical Conductivity

  2. Cation Exchange Capacity

  3. pH Measurement

  4. Particle Size Analysis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

pH measurement is the standard method used to determine soil acidity.

What is the term used to describe the process of neutralizing soil acidity?

  1. Leaching

  2. Salinization

  3. Alkalization

  4. Liming


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Liming is the process of neutralizing soil acidity by adding alkaline materials.

Which element becomes more toxic to plants in acidic soils?

  1. Iron

  2. Zinc

  3. Manganese

  4. Aluminum


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Aluminum toxicity is a common problem in acidic soils, affecting root development and nutrient uptake in plants.

What is the approximate area of acidic soils in India?

  1. 20 million hectares

  2. 40 million hectares

  3. 60 million hectares

  4. 80 million hectares


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Approximately 40 million hectares of land in India are affected by soil acidity.

Which state in India has the highest percentage of acidic soils?

  1. Uttar Pradesh

  2. Madhya Pradesh

  3. Odisha

  4. Kerala


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kerala has the highest percentage of acidic soils among Indian states.

What is the primary source of acidity in soils derived from volcanic rocks?

  1. Organic Matter Decomposition

  2. Industrial Emissions

  3. Natural Weathering

  4. Sulfuric Acid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Soils derived from volcanic rocks can have high levels of acidity due to the presence of sulfuric acid.

Which crop is particularly sensitive to soil acidity and often shows stunted growth?

  1. Wheat

  2. Rice

  3. Maize

  4. Soybean


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Soybean is a crop that is particularly sensitive to soil acidity and often shows stunted growth in acidic conditions.

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