Environmental activism aims to protect and preserve the natural environment, including its biodiversity, ecosystems, and resources, for the benefit of present and future generations.

Sustainable development is a holistic approach that seeks to balance economic growth, environmental protection, and social justice. It recognizes that economic growth should not come at the expense of the environment or social well-being.

Pollution prevention refers to the practices and strategies aimed at reducing or eliminating the generation of pollutants at the source, thereby minimizing their release into the environment.

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. It sets a long-term goal of achieving a climate-neutral world by the middle of the century.

Renewable energy refers to energy derived from sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. It is considered a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels.

Sustainable agriculture encompasses a range of practices that aim to minimize environmental impacts, conserve natural resources, and promote the long-term viability of agricultural systems. These practices include reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers, conserving soil and water resources, and promoting biodiversity on farms.

Ecological restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed. It involves restoring the ecosystem's natural structure, function, and biodiversity.

Technological advancement is generally seen as a means to address the challenges of sustainable development, rather than a challenge itself. It can provide innovative solutions for reducing environmental impacts, improving resource efficiency, and promoting social justice.

Sustainable development is a holistic approach that seeks to balance economic growth, environmental protection, and social justice. It recognizes that the needs of the present should be met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Environmental activism encompasses a range of strategies and actions aimed at protecting and preserving the natural environment. These include raising awareness about environmental issues, advocating for environmental policies and regulations, supporting sustainable businesses and practices, and engaging in direct action to protect ecosystems and species.

Waste reduction, waste minimization, and source reduction are all terms used to describe the practice of reducing the amount of waste produced. This can be achieved through various strategies, such as reducing consumption, reusing and recycling materials, and composting organic waste.

Technological advancement is generally seen as a means to address the challenges of sustainable development, rather than a principle itself. It can provide innovative solutions for reducing environmental impacts, improving resource efficiency, and promoting social justice, but it should be guided by the principles of equity, social justice, and environmental protection.

Sustainable resource management, sustainable use, and resource conservation are all terms used to describe the practice of using natural resources in a way that does not deplete or degrade them. This involves using resources efficiently, minimizing waste, and ensuring that resources are replenished or regenerated.

Cultural preservation is not typically considered a key component of sustainable development, although it may be an important aspect of sustainable development in some contexts. Sustainable development primarily focuses on balancing economic growth, environmental protection, and social justice.

Pollution prevention refers to the practices and strategies aimed at reducing or eliminating the generation of pollutants at the source, thereby minimizing their release into the environment.