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Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Ahimsa

Description: Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Ahimsa
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: jainism ahimsa non-violence jain ethics
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What is the central principle of Jain philosophy?

  1. Ahimsa

  2. Anekantavada

  3. Syadvada

  4. Aparigraha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahimsa, or non-violence, is the central principle of Jain philosophy. It is the belief that all living beings have an inherent value and should not be harmed.

What are the five vows that Jains take?

  1. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha

  2. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Aparigraha, Saucha

  3. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Saucha

  4. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Aparigraha, Brahmacharya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The five vows that Jains take are Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and Brahmacharya (celibacy).

What is the Jain concept of Anekantavada?

  1. The belief that there is only one truth

  2. The belief that there are many truths

  3. The belief that truth is relative

  4. The belief that truth is unknowable


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Anekantavada is the Jain concept that there are many truths. This is because all things are constantly changing and evolving, so there is no one fixed truth.

What is the Jain concept of Syadvada?

  1. The belief that there is only one truth

  2. The belief that there are many truths

  3. The belief that truth is relative

  4. The belief that truth is unknowable


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Syadvada is the Jain concept that truth is relative. This is because all things are constantly changing and evolving, so there is no one fixed truth.

What is the Jain concept of Aparigraha?

  1. Non-violence

  2. Truthfulness

  3. Non-stealing

  4. Non-possessiveness


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Aparigraha is the Jain concept of non-possessiveness. This is the belief that one should not be attached to material possessions.

What is the Jain concept of Brahmacharya?

  1. Non-violence

  2. Truthfulness

  3. Non-stealing

  4. Celibacy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Brahmacharya is the Jain concept of celibacy. This is the belief that one should refrain from sexual activity.

What is the Jain concept of Moksha?

  1. Liberation from the cycle of birth and death

  2. Eternal happiness

  3. Union with God

  4. Enlightenment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha is the Jain concept of liberation from the cycle of birth and death. This is the ultimate goal of Jainism.

What are the three jewels of Jainism?

  1. Right faith, right knowledge, right conduct

  2. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya

  3. Aparigraha, Brahmacharya, Saucha

  4. Moksha, Nirvana, Samadhi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three jewels of Jainism are right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.

Who is the founder of Jainism?

  1. Mahavira

  2. Buddha

  3. Krishna

  4. Rama


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahavira is the founder of Jainism. He was born in the 6th century BCE in India.

What is the Jain symbol?

  1. A swastika

  2. A lotus

  3. A wheel

  4. An elephant


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Jain symbol is a wheel. It represents the cycle of birth and death.

What is the Jain holy book?

  1. The Vedas

  2. The Upanishads

  3. The Bhagavad Gita

  4. The Agamas


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Jain holy book is the Agamas. It is a collection of sacred texts that were written by Mahavira and his followers.

What is the Jain festival of Diwali?

  1. The festival of lights

  2. The festival of colors

  3. The festival of harvest

  4. The festival of new year


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Diwali is the Jain festival of lights. It is celebrated to commemorate the victory of good over evil.

What is the Jain festival of Paryushan?

  1. The festival of lights

  2. The festival of colors

  3. The festival of harvest

  4. The festival of forgiveness


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Paryushan is the Jain festival of forgiveness. It is a time for Jains to reflect on their actions and seek forgiveness for any wrongdoings.

What is the Jain festival of Mahavir Jayanti?

  1. The festival of lights

  2. The festival of colors

  3. The festival of harvest

  4. The festival of Mahavira's birth


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mahavir Jayanti is the Jain festival of Mahavira's birth. It is celebrated to commemorate the birth of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism.

What is the Jain festival of Akshaya Tritiya?

  1. The festival of lights

  2. The festival of colors

  3. The festival of harvest

  4. The festival of wealth


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Akshaya Tritiya is the Jain festival of wealth. It is believed that on this day, wealth and prosperity increase.

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