Direct contact

Indirect contact

Airborne transmission

Vector-borne transmission

Fomite transmission

Vaccination

Handwashing

Social distancing

Wearing a mask

All of the above

Wet your hands with clean, running water.

Apply soap and lather your hands for at least 20 seconds.

Rinse your hands thoroughly with clean, running water.

Dry your hands with a clean towel.

Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available.

1 meter (3 feet)

2 meters (6 feet)

3 meters (9 feet)

4 meters (12 feet)

5 meters (15 feet)

Cover your nose and mouth completely.

Make sure the mask fits snugly against your face.

Replace your mask every 4 hours or sooner if it becomes wet or dirty.

Wash your hands before putting on and after taking off your mask.

Wear your mask below your nose.

Stay home from work or school.

See your doctor or healthcare provider.

Take over-the-counter medications to treat your symptoms.

Wait until your symptoms go away before seeking medical attention.

None of the above

Healthcare workers should wash their hands frequently.

Healthcare workers should wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for patients with infectious diseases.

Patients with infectious diseases should be isolated from other patients.

Healthcare workers should clean and disinfect surfaces frequently.

Healthcare workers should not eat or drink in patient care areas.

Students and staff should stay home from school if they are sick.

Schools should have good handwashing facilities.

Schools should clean and disinfect surfaces frequently.

Schools should provide health education to students and staff.

All of the above

Employers should provide employees with paid sick leave.

Employers should encourage employees to stay home from work if they are sick.

Employers should provide employees with access to handwashing facilities.

Employers should clean and disinfect surfaces frequently.

Employers should provide employees with free food and drinks.

Communities should have good sanitation and hygiene practices.

Communities should provide access to clean water and sanitation.

Communities should provide health education to residents.

Communities should work together to identify and address health risks.

All of the above

Provide health education to individuals and communities.

Empower individuals and communities to make healthy choices.

Create supportive environments for healthy behaviors.

Use mass media to promote healthy behaviors.

Punish individuals and communities for unhealthy behaviors.

Healthcare providers can provide health education to patients and communities.

Healthcare providers can screen patients for infectious diseases.

Healthcare providers can diagnose and treat infectious diseases.

Healthcare providers can work with public health officials to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

All of the above

Public health officials can develop and implement policies and programs to promote healthy behaviors.

Public health officials can conduct surveillance for infectious diseases.

Public health officials can investigate outbreaks of infectious diseases.

Public health officials can provide health education to the public.

All of the above

Individuals and communities can make healthy choices.

Individuals and communities can advocate for policies and programs that promote healthy behaviors.

Individuals and communities can volunteer their time to promote healthy behaviors.

Individuals and communities can educate themselves about infectious diseases.

All of the above

Read the news.

Watch the news.

Listen to the radio.

Follow public health officials on social media.

All of the above