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Influence of English on Modern Indian Languages

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the influence of English on modern Indian languages.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian languages modern indian languages english influence
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Which of the following is NOT an example of an English loanword in Hindi?

  1. साइकिल

  2. टेलीफोन

  3. पेंसिल

  4. पुस्तक


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

पुस्तक is a Sanskrit word, not an English loanword.

Which of the following is an example of an English calque in Hindi?

  1. स्वाधीनता

  2. लोकतंत्र

  3. समाजवाद

  4. राष्ट्रपति


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

स्वाधीनता is a calque of the English word 'independence'.

Which of the following is an example of an English hybrid in Hindi?

  1. रेलगाड़ी

  2. सड़क

  3. पुल

  4. घर


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

रेलगाड़ी is a hybrid of the English word 'rail' and the Hindi word 'गाड़ी'.

Which of the following is an example of an English semantic shift in Hindi?

  1. पानी

  2. आग

  3. हवा

  4. धरती


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Hindi, the word 'पानी' can mean either 'water' or 'rain', while in English, the word 'water' only means 'liquid H2O'.

Which of the following is an example of an English syntactic change in Hindi?

  1. मैंने खाना खाया

  2. मैं खाना खाता हूँ

  3. मैं खाना खाऊँगा

  4. मैं खाना खा रहा हूँ


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The use of the progressive tense in Hindi is a syntactic change that has been influenced by English.

Which of the following is an example of an English phonological change in Hindi?


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The pronunciation of the letter 'फ' in Hindi is a phonological change that has been influenced by English.

Which of the following is an example of an English morphological change in Hindi?

  1. -ता

  2. -ना

  3. -ना

  4. -ना


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The use of the suffix '-ता' in Hindi to form nouns is a morphological change that has been influenced by English.

Which of the following is an example of an English lexical change in Hindi?

  1. कंप्यूटर

  2. टेलीविजन

  3. रेफ्रिजरेटर

  4. वाशिंग मशीन


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The introduction of the word 'कंप्यूटर' into Hindi is a lexical change that has been influenced by English.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an English pragmatic change in Hindi?

  1. Saying 'hello' when meeting someone

  2. Saying 'goodbye' when leaving someone

  3. Saying 'thank you' when someone does something for you

  4. Saying 'sorry' when you do something wrong


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Saying 'hello' when meeting someone is a cultural practice, not a pragmatic change.

Which of the following is an example of an English discourse change in Hindi?

  1. Using the 'sandwich' method of communication

  2. Using the 'topic-comment' structure of discourse

  3. Using the 'turn-taking' system of conversation

  4. Using the 'adjacency pair' structure of conversation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The use of the 'sandwich' method of communication in Hindi is a discourse change that has been influenced by English.

Which of the following is an example of an English stylistic change in Hindi?

  1. Using more formal language in writing

  2. Using more informal language in writing

  3. Using more complex sentences in writing

  4. Using more simple sentences in writing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The use of more formal language in writing in Hindi is a stylistic change that has been influenced by English.

Which of the following is an example of an English rhetorical change in Hindi?

  1. Using more metaphors in speech

  2. Using more similes in speech

  3. Using more personification in speech

  4. Using more hyperbole in speech


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The use of more metaphors in speech in Hindi is a rhetorical change that has been influenced by English.

Which of the following is an example of an English ideological change in Hindi?

  1. The belief that democracy is the best form of government

  2. The belief that capitalism is the best economic system

  3. The belief that individualism is the best way of life

  4. The belief that secularism is the best way to organize society


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The belief that democracy is the best form of government in Hindi is an ideological change that has been influenced by English.

Which of the following is an example of an English cultural change in Hindi?

  1. The celebration of Christmas

  2. The celebration of Halloween

  3. The celebration of Thanksgiving

  4. The celebration of Valentine's Day


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The celebration of Christmas in Hindi is a cultural change that has been influenced by English.

Which of the following is an example of an English social change in Hindi?

  1. The rise of the middle class

  2. The decline of the joint family system

  3. The increase in the number of working women

  4. The increase in the number of divorces


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The rise of the middle class in Hindi is a social change that has been influenced by English.

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