The primary objective in volleyball is to score points by landing the ball in the opponent's court, forcing them to either fail to return the ball or commit a fault.

In volleyball, a team is allowed a maximum of three hits before the ball must be returned over the net. This includes the initial reception, the set, and the attack.

The setter is the player who specializes in setting up attacks for teammates. They are responsible for distributing the ball to the hitters in positions where they can effectively attack the opponent's court.

The middle blocker is the player who specializes in defending against attacks at the net. They are positioned in the center of the front row and are responsible for blocking the opponent's attacks.

The libero is the player who specializes in receiving serves and digging attacks. They are allowed to replace any player in the back row and are not allowed to attack the ball above the top of the net.

Spiking is the technique of hitting the ball with force and accuracy to score a point. It is typically performed by a hitter who jumps high and strikes the ball with a powerful arm swing.

Setting is the technique of passing the ball to a teammate in a controlled manner. It is typically performed by a setter who uses their hands to gently lift the ball to a position where a hitter can attack it.

Blocking is the technique of preventing the opponent's attack from crossing the net. It is typically performed by a middle blocker or outside hitter who jumps high and extends their arms to block the ball.

Digging is the technique of recovering a ball that is about to hit the ground. It is typically performed by a libero or defensive specialist who dives or rolls to reach the ball and prevent it from touching the ground.

The back row is the area of the court where the players stand to receive serves. It is located behind the attack line and is typically occupied by the libero and defensive specialists.

The front row is the area of the court where the players stand to attack the opponent's serve. It is located in front of the attack line and is typically occupied by the hitters and middle blockers.

The attack line is the line that separates the front row from the back row. It is located three meters from the net and is used to determine whether a player is allowed to attack the ball above the top of the net.

The service line is the line that the server must stand behind when serving. It is located three meters from the net and is used to ensure that the serve is delivered from the correct position.

The server is the player who is responsible for serving the ball. They stand behind the service line and hit the ball over the net to start each rally.

The receiver is the player who is responsible for receiving the serve. They stand in the back row and attempt to pass the ball to a teammate who can set up an attack.