0

Medical Research and Nutrition: Exploring the Link Between Diet and Health

Description: Medical Research and Nutrition: Exploring the Link Between Diet and Health
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: medical research nutrition diet health
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is a macronutrient?

  1. Vitamin C

  2. Protein

  3. Fiber

  4. Calcium


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Macronutrients are nutrients that the body needs in large amounts to provide energy and build and repair tissues. Protein is one of the three macronutrients, along with carbohydrates and fats.

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

  1. Building and repairing tissues

  2. Storing energy

  3. Regulating body temperature

  4. Producing hormones


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which is then used for energy by cells throughout the body.

Which of the following is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids?

  1. Olive oil

  2. Butter

  3. Salmon

  4. Chicken


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fatty acids that the body cannot produce on its own. They are found in high amounts in fatty fish, such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel.

What is the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for adults?

  1. 1-2 servings

  2. 2-4 servings

  3. 4-6 servings

  4. 6-8 servings


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for adults is 4-6 servings. One serving is equivalent to about 1 cup of raw vegetables or 1/2 cup of cooked vegetables, or 1 cup of fruit or 1/2 cup of dried fruit.

Which of the following is a symptom of vitamin C deficiency?

  1. Scurvy

  2. Night blindness

  3. Beriberi

  4. Pellagra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Scurvy is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Symptoms of scurvy include fatigue, weakness, bleeding gums, and impaired wound healing.

What is the primary function of vitamin D in the body?

  1. Producing red blood cells

  2. Regulating blood sugar levels

  3. Absorbing calcium

  4. Synthesizing proteins


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium from the intestines. Calcium is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and it also plays a role in muscle function and nerve transmission.

Which of the following is a good source of iron?

  1. Spinach

  2. Eggs

  3. Milk

  4. Potatoes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Spinach is a good source of iron, which is essential for the production of red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body.

What is the recommended daily intake of sodium for adults?

  1. 1,500 mg

  2. 2,300 mg

  3. 3,000 mg

  4. 3,500 mg


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of sodium for adults is 2,300 mg. Sodium is an essential mineral that helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body.

Which of the following is a symptom of iodine deficiency?

  1. Goiter

  2. Cretinism

  3. Rickets

  4. Pellagra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Goiter is a swelling of the thyroid gland, which is caused by iodine deficiency. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, growth, and development.

What is the primary function of fiber in the body?

  1. Providing energy

  2. Building and repairing tissues

  3. Regulating body temperature

  4. Promoting bowel regularity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that cannot be digested by the body. It helps to promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation.

Which of the following is a good source of calcium?

  1. Yogurt

  2. Broccoli

  3. Rice

  4. Apples


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yogurt is a good source of calcium, which is essential for strong bones and teeth. Calcium also plays a role in muscle function and nerve transmission.

What is the recommended daily intake of water for adults?

  1. 2 liters

  2. 3 liters

  3. 4 liters

  4. 5 liters


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of water for adults is 3 liters. Water is essential for many bodily functions, including regulating body temperature, transporting nutrients, and removing waste products.

Which of the following is a symptom of zinc deficiency?

  1. Loss of appetite

  2. Impaired wound healing

  3. Skin rashes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Zinc deficiency can cause a variety of symptoms, including loss of appetite, impaired wound healing, skin rashes, and decreased immune function.

What is the primary function of vitamin A in the body?

  1. Producing red blood cells

  2. Regulating blood sugar levels

  3. Protecting eyesight

  4. Synthesizing proteins


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vitamin A is essential for protecting eyesight. It helps to produce the pigment rhodopsin, which is necessary for vision in dim light.

Which of the following is a good source of potassium?

  1. Bananas

  2. Oranges

  3. Potatoes

  4. Pasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bananas are a good source of potassium, which is essential for regulating blood pressure and fluid balance in the body.

- Hide questions