Professional liability is the legal principle that holds professionals to a higher standard of care than ordinary individuals. This means that professionals are required to exercise a level of skill and care that is commensurate with the complexity and risk of their profession.

The three main elements of a professional liability claim are duty of care, breach of duty, and damages. Duty of care is the legal obligation of a professional to exercise a certain level of skill and care in the performance of their professional services. Breach of duty occurs when a professional fails to meet the required standard of care. Damages are the losses suffered by the plaintiff as a result of the professional's breach of duty.

Medical malpractice is the most common type of professional liability claim. Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider fails to provide the appropriate standard of care to a patient, resulting in injury or death.

The defenses to a professional liability claim include lack of duty of care, lack of breach of duty, and lack of damages. A professional can also assert that the plaintiff's injuries were caused by a third party or that the plaintiff was contributorily negligent.

The statute of limitations for a professional liability claim is typically two years. This means that a plaintiff must file their lawsuit within two years of the date of the alleged injury.

The damages that can be awarded in a professional liability claim include compensatory damages, punitive damages, and nominal damages. Compensatory damages are intended to compensate the plaintiff for their losses, such as medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Punitive damages are intended to punish the defendant for their conduct and to deter similar conduct in the future. Nominal damages are awarded when the plaintiff has suffered no actual damages.

Expert witnesses play a critical role in professional liability claims. They can provide testimony on the standard of care, the cause of the plaintiff's injuries, and the plaintiff's damages. Expert witnesses can also help the jury to understand the complex medical or technical issues involved in the case.

Professionals can avoid liability by maintaining competence and staying up-to-date on best practices, communicating effectively with clients and patients, obtaining informed consent before providing services, and documenting their work thoroughly.

Professional liability insurance is important because it can protect professionals from financial losses, reputational damage, and criminal prosecution. Professional liability insurance can also provide peace of mind to professionals, knowing that they are protected in the event of a claim.

The trends in professional liability litigation include an increase in the number of claims, an increase in the size of settlements and verdicts, and an increase in the number of class action lawsuits. These trends are being driven by a number of factors, including the rising cost of healthcare, the increasing complexity of medical technology, and the growing awareness of patients' rights.