South India, particularly regions like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu, is renowned for its spicy and flavorful cuisine, where chilies and other hot spices are liberally used.

Rice is a staple food in East India, including states like West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam. It is typically served with a variety of curries, vegetables, and accompaniments.

North India, particularly regions like Punjab, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh, is known for its wheat-based dishes, such as rotis, parathas, and naans, which are often served with curries and vegetables.

Seafood is a prominent part of the cuisine in West India, particularly in coastal states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Goa. Fish curries, fried fish, and prawn preparations are common dishes in this region.

Coconut is extensively used in South Indian cuisine, particularly in states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. It is incorporated into curries, chutneys, sweets, and various other dishes.

Jaggery is commonly used as a sweetener in East India, particularly in states like West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam. It is used in desserts, beverages, and various sweet preparations.

Mustard oil is commonly used in cooking in East India, particularly in states like West Bengal and Odisha. It imparts a distinct flavor to dishes like fish curries, vegetables, and pickles.

Ghee is extensively used in cooking in North India, particularly in states like Punjab, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh. It adds a rich flavor and aroma to dishes like curries, rice preparations, and sweets.

Tamarind is commonly used in South Indian cuisine, particularly in states like Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It is used in curries, chutneys, and various other dishes, imparting a tangy and sour flavor.

Yogurt is commonly used in North Indian cuisine, particularly in states like Punjab, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh. It is used in curries, raitas, and various other dishes, adding a creamy texture and tangy flavor.

Fenugreek is commonly used in North Indian cuisine, particularly in states like Punjab, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh. It is used in curries, parathas, and various other dishes, imparting a distinct flavor and aroma.

Mustard seeds are commonly used in cooking in East India, particularly in states like West Bengal and Odisha. They are used in curries, pickles, and various other dishes, adding a pungent and spicy flavor.

Asafoetida is commonly used in West Indian cuisine, particularly in states like Maharashtra and Gujarat. It is used in curries, dals, and various other dishes, imparting a distinct aroma and flavor.

Poppy seeds are commonly used in East Indian cuisine, particularly in states like West Bengal and Odisha. They are used in curries, sweets, and various other dishes, adding a nutty flavor and texture.

Sesame seeds are commonly used in West Indian cuisine, particularly in states like Maharashtra and Gujarat. They are used in curries, sweets, and various other dishes, imparting a nutty flavor and crunchy texture.