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The Role of Religion in Indian Political Thought

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the role of religion in Indian political thought. It covers various aspects of the relationship between religion and politics in India, including the influence of religious beliefs and practices on political decision-making, the role of religious leaders in politics, and the impact of religion on social and political conflicts.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian political thought religion and politics indian philosophy
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Which of the following is NOT a major religion in India?

  1. Hinduism

  2. Islam

  3. Christianity

  4. Buddhism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While Buddhism originated in India, it is not considered a major religion in the country today.

The concept of dharma in Indian political thought refers to:

  1. Religious duty

  2. Social order

  3. Political authority

  4. Economic justice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dharma is a complex concept that encompasses religious duty, social order, and moral conduct.

Which Indian philosopher argued that the state should be based on the principles of dharma?

  1. Kautilya

  2. Manu

  3. Chanakya

  4. Mahatma Gandhi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was an ancient Indian philosopher and political strategist who advocated for a state based on dharma.

The Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu text, contains the teachings of:

  1. Lord Krishna

  2. Lord Shiva

  3. Lord Vishnu

  4. Lord Brahma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bhagavad Gita is a dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, in which Krishna expounds on the nature of dharma and the importance of fulfilling one's duties.

Which Indian emperor is known for his policy of religious tolerance?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Akbar

  3. Shivaji

  4. Aurangzeb


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, is renowned for his policy of religious tolerance and his promotion of dharma as a guiding principle for governance.

The Indian National Congress, a major political party, was founded in:

  1. 1885

  2. 1905

  3. 1920

  4. 1947


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by a group of Indian intellectuals and political leaders.

Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, advocated for:

  1. Non-violence

  2. Civil disobedience

  3. Religious harmony

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mahatma Gandhi was a proponent of non-violence, civil disobedience, and religious harmony.

The partition of India in 1947 was largely based on:

  1. Religious lines

  2. Linguistic lines

  3. Economic lines

  4. Geographical lines


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The partition of India in 1947 was primarily based on religious lines, resulting in the creation of India and Pakistan.

The Indian constitution guarantees:

  1. Freedom of religion

  2. Equality before the law

  3. Right to vote

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indian constitution guarantees freedom of religion, equality before the law, and the right to vote, among other fundamental rights.

Which Indian political party is known for its association with Hindu nationalism?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bharatiya Janata Party is known for its association with Hindu nationalism and its support for policies that promote Hindu interests.

The term Hindutva refers to:

  1. Hindu identity

  2. Hindu nationalism

  3. Hindu religious practices

  4. Hindu philosophy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hindutva is a term used to describe Hindu nationalism, a political ideology that seeks to establish a Hindu state in India.

The Ayodhya dispute is a conflict over:

  1. A religious site

  2. A political issue

  3. A historical monument

  4. A cultural heritage


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ayodhya dispute is a long-standing conflict over the ownership of a religious site in Ayodhya, India, which is claimed by both Hindus and Muslims.

The Indian government has implemented various policies to promote:

  1. Religious harmony

  2. Economic development

  3. Social justice

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indian government has implemented policies to promote religious harmony, economic development, and social justice.

The role of religion in Indian political thought is a complex and:

  1. Evolving

  2. Controversial

  3. Dynamic

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The role of religion in Indian political thought is evolving, controversial, and dynamic, reflecting the changing social and political landscape of India.

The study of the relationship between religion and politics in India is known as:

  1. Indian political thought

  2. Indian philosophy

  3. Indian history

  4. Indian sociology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The study of the relationship between religion and politics in India is a subfield of Indian political thought.

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