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The Influence of Indian Philosophy on Global Social Movements

Description: This quiz explores the profound influence of Indian philosophy on various global social movements. Dive into the fascinating connections between ancient wisdom and contemporary activism.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy global social movements cultural exchange social change
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Which Indian philosophical concept emphasizes non-violence and compassion as the path to social transformation?

  1. Advaita Vedanta

  2. Bhakti Yoga

  3. Karma Yoga

  4. Ahimsa


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ahimsa, a central tenet of Indian philosophy, advocates for non-violence and compassion as the means to achieve social change and personal liberation.

How did the concept of Satyagraha, popularized by Mahatma Gandhi, draw inspiration from Indian philosophy?

  1. Upanishadic teachings

  2. Buddhist principles

  3. Jain philosophy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Satyagraha, meaning 'truth force,' synthesized elements from Upanishadic teachings, Buddhist principles, and Jain philosophy, emphasizing non-violent resistance and moral persuasion.

Which Indian philosophical school emphasizes the unity of all beings and the interconnectedness of the universe?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Advaita Vedanta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Advaita Vedanta, propounded by Adi Shankara, posits the non-duality of the individual self and the universal consciousness, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all beings.

How did the concept of Karma Yoga, as expounded in the Bhagavad Gita, influence the social activism of B.R. Ambedkar?

  1. Inspired him to fight against caste discrimination

  2. Prompted him to promote education and social equality

  3. Motivated him to work for the upliftment of the marginalized

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Karma Yoga, as interpreted by Ambedkar, encouraged him to actively fight against caste discrimination, promote education and social equality, and uplift the marginalized sections of society.

Which Indian philosophical concept emphasizes the importance of self-realization and liberation from worldly desires?

  1. Moksha

  2. Maya

  3. Karma

  4. Dharma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha, a central goal in Indian philosophy, refers to liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, and the attainment of spiritual freedom.

How did the concept of Dharma, as interpreted by Vinoba Bhave, influence the Bhoodan Movement in India?

  1. Inspired him to redistribute land among the landless

  2. Prompted him to promote non-violent land reforms

  3. Motivated him to work for social justice and equality

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vinoba Bhave's interpretation of Dharma as social justice and equality inspired him to launch the Bhoodan Movement, which aimed to redistribute land among the landless and promote non-violent land reforms.

Which Indian philosophical concept emphasizes the importance of ethical conduct and moral values in social life?

  1. Artha

  2. Kama

  3. Dharma

  4. Moksha


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Dharma, a multifaceted concept in Indian philosophy, encompasses ethical conduct, moral values, and social responsibilities, guiding individuals and societies towards righteous living.

How did the concept of Sarvodaya, popularized by Mahatma Gandhi, influence the social activism of Jayaprakash Narayan?

  1. Inspired him to work for the upliftment of the rural poor

  2. Prompted him to promote decentralized governance

  3. Motivated him to advocate for social and economic equality

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sarvodaya, meaning 'welfare of all,' influenced Jayaprakash Narayan to work for the upliftment of the rural poor, promote decentralized governance, and advocate for social and economic equality.

Which Indian philosophical concept emphasizes the importance of knowledge and wisdom in achieving social transformation?

  1. Jnana Yoga

  2. Bhakti Yoga

  3. Karma Yoga

  4. Raja Yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jnana Yoga, the path of knowledge, emphasizes the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom as the means to attain spiritual liberation and social transformation.

How did the concept of Advaita Vedanta, as interpreted by Swami Vivekananda, influence the social activism of Sister Nivedita?

  1. Inspired her to work for the education and empowerment of women

  2. Prompted her to promote interfaith dialogue and understanding

  3. Motivated her to advocate for social justice and equality

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Swami Vivekananda's interpretation of Advaita Vedanta, emphasizing the unity of all beings, inspired Sister Nivedita to work for the education and empowerment of women, promote interfaith dialogue and understanding, and advocate for social justice and equality.

Which Indian philosophical concept emphasizes the importance of selfless service and working for the common good?

  1. Karma Yoga

  2. Bhakti Yoga

  3. Jnana Yoga

  4. Raja Yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Karma Yoga, the path of selfless action, emphasizes the importance of performing actions without attachment to the fruits of labor, and working for the common good.

How did the concept of Bhakti Yoga, as expounded in the Bhagavad Gita, influence the social activism of Mirabai?

  1. Inspired her to devote her life to spiritual practices

  2. Prompted her to challenge societal norms and conventions

  3. Motivated her to work for the upliftment of the marginalized

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bhakti Yoga, the path of devotion, inspired Mirabai to devote her life to spiritual practices, challenge societal norms and conventions, and work for the upliftment of the marginalized.

Which Indian philosophical concept emphasizes the importance of meditation and self-discipline in achieving spiritual liberation?

  1. Raja Yoga

  2. Bhakti Yoga

  3. Jnana Yoga

  4. Karma Yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Raja Yoga, the path of meditation and self-discipline, emphasizes the development of mental control and concentration as a means to achieve spiritual liberation.

How did the concept of Ahimsa, as interpreted by Martin Luther King Jr., influence the Civil Rights Movement in the United States?

  1. Inspired him to adopt non-violent resistance as a strategy

  2. Prompted him to promote racial equality and justice

  3. Motivated him to work for the upliftment of the African American community

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr.'s interpretation of Ahimsa inspired him to adopt non-violent resistance as a strategy, promote racial equality and justice, and work for the upliftment of the African American community.

Which Indian philosophical concept emphasizes the importance of understanding the nature of reality and the self?

  1. Vedanta

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Samkhya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vedanta, a school of Indian philosophy, emphasizes the importance of understanding the nature of reality and the self, seeking to uncover the ultimate truth and attain spiritual liberation.

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