Comet Impacts: Ancient Cataclysms

Description: Comet Impacts: Ancient Cataclysms
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: astronomy asteroids, comets, and meteors comet impacts
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What is the primary component of comets?

  1. Rock

  2. Ice

  3. Gas

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Comets are composed of a mixture of rock, ice, and gas.

What is the typical size of a comet's nucleus?

  1. 1-10 kilometers

  2. 10-100 kilometers

  3. 100-1000 kilometers

  4. More than 1000 kilometers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The nucleus of a comet is typically 1-10 kilometers in diameter.

What is the tail of a comet made of?

  1. Gas and dust

  2. Rock and ice

  3. Plasma

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The tail of a comet is made of gas and dust that is expelled from the nucleus as the comet approaches the Sun.

What is the orbital period of Halley's Comet?

  1. 76 years

  2. 100 years

  3. 150 years

  4. 200 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Halley's Comet has an orbital period of 76 years.

Which comet is known for its extremely long tail?

  1. Hale-Bopp

  2. Hyakutake

  3. Shoemaker-Levy 9

  4. Kohoutek


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hale-Bopp is known for its extremely long tail, which was visible for 18 months.

What is the name of the comet that collided with Jupiter in 1994?

  1. Hale-Bopp

  2. Hyakutake

  3. Shoemaker-Levy 9

  4. Kohoutek


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Shoemaker-Levy 9 collided with Jupiter in 1994, creating a series of dark spots on the planet's surface.

Which comet is believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?

  1. Chicxulub

  2. Hale-Bopp

  3. Hyakutake

  4. Shoemaker-Levy 9


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Chicxulub impactor is believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs 66 million years ago.

What is the name of the crater formed by the Chicxulub impact?

  1. Chicxulub Crater

  2. Barringer Crater

  3. Vredefort Crater

  4. Sudbury Crater


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Chicxulub Crater is located in the Gulf of Mexico and is the largest impact crater on Earth.

What is the estimated diameter of the Chicxulub Crater?

  1. 100 kilometers

  2. 200 kilometers

  3. 300 kilometers

  4. 400 kilometers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Chicxulub Crater is estimated to be about 200 kilometers in diameter.

What is the age of the Chicxulub Crater?

  1. 65 million years

  2. 100 million years

  3. 150 million years

  4. 200 million years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Chicxulub Crater is estimated to be about 65 million years old.

What is the name of the comet that is believed to have caused the Younger Dryas impact event?

  1. Clovis

  2. Younger Dryas

  3. Heinrich

  4. Laschamp


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Clovis comet is believed to have caused the Younger Dryas impact event 12,900 years ago.

What is the estimated diameter of the Younger Dryas impact crater?

  1. 10 kilometers

  2. 20 kilometers

  3. 30 kilometers

  4. 40 kilometers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Younger Dryas impact crater is estimated to be about 20 kilometers in diameter.

What is the age of the Younger Dryas impact crater?

  1. 10,000 years

  2. 12,000 years

  3. 14,000 years

  4. 16,000 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Younger Dryas impact crater is estimated to be about 12,000 years old.

What is the name of the comet that is believed to have caused the Tunguska event?

  1. Tunguska

  2. Chelyabinsk

  3. Vitim

  4. Sikhote-Alin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Tunguska comet is believed to have caused the Tunguska event in 1908.

What is the estimated energy of the Tunguska impact?

  1. 10 megatons

  2. 20 megatons

  3. 30 megatons

  4. 40 megatons


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Tunguska impact is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 10 megatons of TNT.

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