Parliamentary voting is primarily used to pass laws and regulations that govern the country.

According to Article 110 of the Indian Constitution, the Lok Sabha has the exclusive power to initiate money bills.

As per Article 100 of the Indian Constitution, one-third of the total membership of the Lok Sabha constitutes a quorum for a valid vote.

Voice voting is the most common method of voting in parliamentary proceedings, where members express their support or opposition verbally.

A deadlock occurs when a bill is passed in one house of Parliament but rejected in the other, resulting in a legislative impasse.

The 44th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1978, introduced the provision for a Joint Sitting of both houses of Parliament to resolve deadlocks.

As per Article 108 of the Indian Constitution, half of the total membership of both houses constitutes a quorum for a valid vote in a Joint Sitting.

Once a bill is passed in a Joint Sitting, it is sent to the President for assent, after which it becomes a law.

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha presides over the proceedings, ensures order, interprets the rules and procedures of voting, and casts the deciding vote in case of a tie.

Abstention is the term used when a member of Parliament chooses not to vote on a particular issue or bill.

The 91st Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 2003, introduced the provision for proxy voting in Parliament.

Proxy voting in Parliament can be exercised when a member is ill or indisposed, out of the country on official business, or attending a meeting of a parliamentary committee.

A member of Parliament can cast a maximum of two proxy votes in a single day.

To cast a proxy vote, a member of Parliament must submit a written request to the Speaker, obtain the consent of the member whose vote they are casting, and specify the reason for their absence.

Parliamentary voting is a crucial aspect of a democratic system as it ensures that the will of the people is reflected in the laws and policies of the government, holds the government accountable to the people, and promotes transparency and public participation in the legislative process.