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Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Karma

Description: Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Karma Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: jainism karma ahimsa anekantavada jain philosophy
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What is the central concept in Jain philosophy?

  1. Ahimsa (non-violence)

  2. Anekantavada (multiplicity of viewpoints)

  3. Karma (action and its consequences)

  4. Moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Karma is the central concept in Jain philosophy, which emphasizes the ethical and moral consequences of one's actions.

According to Jainism, what is the primary cause of suffering?

  1. Ignorance (ajnana)

  2. Attachment (raga)

  3. Aversion (dvesha)

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In Jainism, suffering is seen as a result of ignorance, attachment, and aversion, which lead to the accumulation of karma.

What is the goal of Jainism?

  1. To achieve moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth)

  2. To accumulate wealth and material possessions

  3. To gain power and influence in society

  4. To indulge in sensual pleasures


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of Jainism is to achieve moksha, which is a state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth and the attainment of perfect knowledge and bliss.

What are the three main types of karma in Jainism?

  1. Good karma, bad karma, and neutral karma

  2. Physical karma, mental karma, and verbal karma

  3. Karmic debt, karmic bondage, and karmic liberation

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Jainism, karma is classified into three main types: physical karma (kaya karma), mental karma (mano karma), and verbal karma (vacana karma).

Which of the following is not a principle of Jainism?

  1. Ahimsa (non-violence)

  2. Anekantavada (multiplicity of viewpoints)

  3. Aparigraha (non-possessiveness)

  4. Moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moksha is the ultimate goal of Jainism, but it is not a principle or ethical teaching.

What is the concept of 'anekantavada' in Jain philosophy?

  1. The belief in the existence of multiple viewpoints and perspectives

  2. The idea that reality is complex and multifaceted

  3. The principle of non-absolutism

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Anekantavada is a key concept in Jain philosophy, which emphasizes the idea that reality is complex and multifaceted, and that there are multiple perspectives and viewpoints on any given issue.

Which Jain text is considered the most authoritative scripture?

  1. The Bhagavad Gita

  2. The Vedas

  3. The Upanishads

  4. The Agamas


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Agamas are considered the most authoritative scriptures in Jainism, containing teachings and principles attributed to the Tirthankaras.

What is the concept of 'ahimsa' in Jainism?

  1. Non-violence towards all living beings

  2. Respect for all forms of life

  3. Compassion and empathy for others

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ahimsa is a fundamental principle in Jainism, emphasizing non-violence towards all living beings, respect for life, and compassion for others.

What is the significance of the five vows (vratas) in Jainism?

  1. They help individuals attain moksha (liberation)

  2. They promote ethical conduct and spiritual development

  3. They reduce the accumulation of karma

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The five vows (vratas) in Jainism - ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truthfulness), asteya (non-stealing), brahmacharya (celibacy), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness) - are essential for spiritual development and the attainment of moksha.

Who is considered the founder of Jainism?

  1. Mahavira

  2. Gautama Buddha

  3. Krishna

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahavira is considered the founder of Jainism, and is regarded as the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) in the Jain tradition.

What is the concept of 'samyak darshan' in Jainism?

  1. Right perception or understanding of reality

  2. Correct knowledge and wisdom

  3. Spiritual insight and enlightenment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Samyak darshan is a key concept in Jainism, referring to right perception or understanding of reality, correct knowledge and wisdom, and spiritual insight and enlightenment.

Which Jain festival celebrates the birth of Mahavira?

  1. Diwali

  2. Holi

  3. Mahavir Jayanti

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mahavir Jayanti is the Jain festival that celebrates the birth of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism.

What is the concept of 'karmaphala' in Jainism?

  1. The consequences or results of one's actions

  2. The law of cause and effect

  3. The principle of reaping what one sows

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Karmaphala refers to the consequences or results of one's actions, the law of cause and effect, and the principle of reaping what one sows.

Which Jain text is known for its teachings on ethics and morality?

  1. The Bhagavad Gita

  2. The Vedas

  3. The Tattvartha Sutra

  4. The Upanishads


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Tattvartha Sutra is a Jain text known for its teachings on ethics, morality, and spiritual development.

What is the concept of 'moksha' in Jainism?

  1. Liberation from the cycle of rebirth

  2. Attainment of perfect knowledge and bliss

  3. Union with the divine

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moksha in Jainism refers to liberation from the cycle of rebirth, attainment of perfect knowledge and bliss, and union with the divine.

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