According to the 2011 census, the urban population in India was 31.2%.

Maharashtra has the highest percentage of urban population in India, with 45.2% of its population living in urban areas.

Bihar has the lowest percentage of urban population in India, with only 11.3% of its population living in urban areas.

The average population density of urban areas in India is 8,000 people per square kilometer.

The average population density of rural areas in India is 300 people per square kilometer.

Cultural factors are not a major determinant of the urban and rural distribution of population in India.

Hyderabad is not a major urban center in India.

The Himalayan Mountains are not a major rural area in India.

The rapid growth of urban population in India is due to a combination of industrialization, migration, and natural increase.

Urban areas in India face a number of challenges, including overcrowding, pollution, and slums.

Rural areas in India face a number of challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and lack of infrastructure.

The government of India has implemented a number of policies aimed at addressing the challenges faced by urban and rural areas, including the Smart City Mission, the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, and the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.

The expected urban population of India in 2050 is 600 million.

The expected rural population of India in 2050 is 700 million.

The future of urban and rural distribution of population in India will be shaped by a number of factors, including economic growth, technological change, and climate change.