Rabindranath Tagore, with his profound literary contributions, is hailed as the pioneer of modern Indian literature in English. His works, notably 'Gitanjali', earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

The 'Ramayana', an ancient Indian epic, was originally composed in Sanskrit, a classical language of India with a rich literary and cultural heritage.

Rabindranath Tagore's literary prowess has garnered global recognition, with his works translated into over 100 languages, making him one of the most widely translated authors in the world.

Vikram Seth's 'A Suitable Boy' delves into the intricate social fabric of rural India, exploring the complexities of caste, class, and gender discrimination through the lens of a young woman's quest for a suitable marriage partner.

The Progressive Writers' Movement, spearheaded by Mulk Raj Anand and Sajjad Zaheer, aimed to challenge conventional literary norms, promote social realism, and address pressing social issues through literature.

Vikas Swarup's novel 'Q & A', later adapted into the critically acclaimed film 'Slumdog Millionaire', showcases his ability to weave compelling narratives that resonate with audiences worldwide.

Jhumpa Lahiri's literary prowess has garnered widespread acclaim for her evocative prose and exploration of themes related to identity, loss, and belonging, particularly in the context of the Indian diaspora.

Mahasweta Devi's literary contributions have been pivotal in shedding light on the struggles and oppression faced by Dalits, advocating for their rights and challenging societal discrimination.

Arundhati Roy's literary prowess has earned her global acclaim, with her works translated into over 30 languages. Her exploration of historical and political themes, particularly in the context of postcolonial India, has resonated with readers worldwide.

R.K. Narayan's literary contributions have been widely recognized for their ability to capture the intricacies of human relationships and the subtle nuances of everyday life, particularly in the context of small-town India.

Salman Rushdie's literary works have garnered critical acclaim for their exploration of themes related to mythology, folklore, and the intricate interplay between the sacred and the profane, often set against the backdrop of historical and political events.

Amitav Ghosh's literary contributions have been lauded for their innovative use of language and his willingness to experiment with literary forms, challenging conventional narrative structures and exploring new ways of storytelling.

Jhumpa Lahiri's literary works have been praised for their ability to bridge cultural divides and foster understanding between different cultures, particularly in the context of the Indian diaspora, exploring the complexities of identity, belonging, and the search for home.

Amitav Ghosh's literary contributions have been lauded for their insightful exploration of themes related to globalization, capitalism, and the profound impact of technology on society, often set against the backdrop of historical and political events.

Amitav Ghosh's literary works have garnered critical acclaim for their exploration of themes related to environmental degradation, climate change, and the pressing need for sustainable living, often set against the backdrop of historical and political events.