Patient safety is paramount in healthcare, and its primary goal is to minimize the risk of harm to patients during their care.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most prevalent type of HAI, accounting for a significant proportion of infections acquired in healthcare settings.

Effective infection control in healthcare requires a combination of hand hygiene, proper use of PPE, and thorough environmental cleaning and disinfection.

The recommended duration for handwashing in healthcare settings is 45 seconds, as per guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Incorrect dosage, omission of a prescribed medication, and administration of a medication to the wrong patient are all examples of patient safety risks associated with medication administration.

Surgical safety checklists are designed to ensure that all necessary steps are taken before, during, and after surgery, thereby reducing the risk of surgical complications and improving communication among surgical team members.

Exposure to infectious agents, musculoskeletal injuries from patient handling, and chemical exposure are all examples of healthcare worker safety risks.

Frequently touched surfaces in healthcare settings should be cleaned and disinfected every hour to minimize the risk of transmission of infectious agents.

Retained surgical sponges or instruments, wrong-site surgery, and anesthesia errors are all examples of patient safety risks in the operating room.

Medication reconciliation is a process designed to ensure that patients receive the correct medications, identify and resolve medication discrepancies, and prevent medication errors.

Delayed diagnosis or treatment, medication errors, and falls are all examples of patient safety risks in the emergency department.

Vital signs of critically ill patients should be monitored every hour to ensure timely detection of any changes in their condition.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), and central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) are all examples of patient safety risks in the intensive care unit (ICU).

Root cause analysis (RCA) in healthcare is conducted to identify the underlying causes of adverse events, develop and implement corrective actions to prevent similar events from occurring in the future, and ultimately improve patient safety.

Medication errors, falls, and laboratory errors are all examples of patient safety risks in the ambulatory care setting.