Plasmodium falciparum is the most common type of malaria in urban areas, accounting for over 90% of cases.

The most common symptoms of malaria include fever, chills, sweating, headache, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Malaria is diagnosed with a blood test that looks for the presence of malaria parasites.

Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is the first-line treatment for malaria.

The most common side effects of ACT include nausea, vomiting, headache, muscle pain, diarrhea, skin rash, and itching.

ACT typically cures malaria within 3 days.

Intravenous artesunate is the recommended treatment for severe malaria.

The most common complications of severe malaria include cerebral malaria, pulmonary edema, acute renal failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia.

The case fatality rate of severe malaria is approximately 20%.

The most important measures for preventing malaria in urban areas include the use of insecticide-treated bed nets, indoor residual spraying (IRS), larval source management, chemoprophylaxis, and health education.

Community engagement plays a vital role in urban malaria control by mobilizing communities to take action against malaria, raising awareness about malaria prevention and treatment, providing support for malaria patients and their families, advocating for increased resources for malaria control, and more.

Urban malaria control faces a number of challenges, including high population density, poor housing conditions, lack of access to healthcare, drug resistance, insecticide resistance, and more.

The goals of the WHO's Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030 include reducing malaria incidence and mortality by 90%, eliminating malaria in at least 35 countries, preventing the spread of malaria to new areas, and ensuring universal access to malaria prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

Urban malaria control is essential for achieving the WHO's goals for malaria elimination, as it can help to prevent the spread of malaria to rural areas, reduce the burden of malaria on healthcare systems, improve the quality of life for people living in urban areas, and more.