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Confucianism

Description: Confucianism is a system of philosophical and ethical teachings that originated in China during the 6th century BCE. It is based on the teachings of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher and teacher. Confucianism emphasizes the importance of social harmony, respect for authority, and personal morality.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: philosophy eastern philosophy confucianism
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Who is considered the founder of Confucianism?

  1. Laozi

  2. Buddha

  3. Confucius

  4. Mencius

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Confucius, a Chinese philosopher and teacher, is considered the founder of Confucianism.

What is the central concept of Confucianism?

  1. Karma

  2. Nirvana

  3. Ren

  4. Dao

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ren, which can be translated as benevolence, humanity, or humaneness, is the central concept of Confucianism.

What does the Confucian concept of Li refer to?

  1. Rituals and social norms

  2. Meditation and spiritual practices

  3. The pursuit of knowledge and wisdom

  4. The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Li refers to the rituals, customs, and social norms that govern human behavior and interactions in Confucianism.

Which of the following is NOT a Confucian virtue?

  1. Benevolence

  2. Righteousness

  3. Wisdom

  4. Filial piety

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Wisdom is not explicitly mentioned as a Confucian virtue, although it is valued in Confucian thought.

What is the Confucian concept of the Mandate of Heaven?

  1. The divine right of kings to rule

  2. The belief in reincarnation

  3. The idea that all people are equal

  4. The importance of ancestor worship

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mandate of Heaven is the belief that the right to rule is granted by Heaven and that rulers must maintain the harmony of the world to keep their mandate.

What is the Confucian concept of the Five Relationships?

  1. The relationships between husband and wife, parent and child, elder brother and younger brother, friend and friend, and ruler and subject

  2. The relationships between the five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water)

  3. The relationships between the five senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch)

  4. The relationships between the five Confucian virtues (benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, propriety, and faithfulness)

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Five Relationships are the relationships between husband and wife, parent and child, elder brother and younger brother, friend and friend, and ruler and subject.

What is the Confucian concept of the Golden Rule?

  1. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

  2. Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself

  3. Love your neighbor as yourself

  4. Treat others the way you want to be treated

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Confucian Golden Rule is 'Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself'.

What is the Confucian concept of the Analects?

  1. A collection of Confucius' teachings and conversations

  2. A collection of Buddhist scriptures

  3. A collection of Taoist writings

  4. A collection of Chinese poetry

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Analects is a collection of Confucius' teachings and conversations compiled by his disciples.

Which of the following is NOT a Confucian classic?

  1. The Analects

  2. The Book of Changes

  3. The Book of Rites

  4. The Book of Songs

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Book of Changes is not a Confucian classic, although it is an important text in Chinese philosophy.

What is the Confucian concept of the Mean?

  1. The middle way between extremes

  2. The pursuit of perfection

  3. The importance of balance and harmony

  4. The idea that all things are interconnected

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mean is the Confucian concept of the middle way between extremes.

What is the Confucian concept of the Rectification of Names?

  1. The idea that names should correspond to reality

  2. The importance of using language correctly

  3. The belief that words have power

  4. The idea that language shapes thought

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rectification of Names is the Confucian idea that names should correspond to reality.

Which of the following is NOT a Confucian scholar?

  1. Confucius

  2. Mencius

  3. Xunzi

  4. Laozi

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Laozi is a Taoist philosopher, not a Confucian scholar.

What is the Confucian concept of the Great Learning?

  1. The pursuit of knowledge and wisdom

  2. The importance of self-cultivation

  3. The idea that all people are capable of becoming sages

  4. The belief that education is the key to a good life

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Great Learning is the Confucian concept of the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom.

What is the Confucian concept of the Doctrine of the Mean?

  1. The middle way between extremes

  2. The importance of balance and harmony

  3. The idea that all things are interconnected

  4. The belief that virtue is the key to a good life

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Doctrine of the Mean is the Confucian concept of the middle way between extremes.

What is the Confucian concept of the Five Classics?

  1. The Analects, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, The Book of Songs, and The Spring and Autumn Annals

  2. The Analects, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, The Book of Songs, and The Book of History

  3. The Analects, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, The Book of Songs, and The Book of Odes

  4. The Analects, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, The Book of Songs, and The Book of Documents

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Five Classics are the Analects, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, The Book of Songs, and The Spring and Autumn Annals.

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