The principle of respect for persons requires researchers to treat participants with dignity and respect, acknowledging their autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their participation in research.

Informed consent is a process through which researchers provide participants with detailed information about the study, including its purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits, to obtain their voluntary agreement to participate.

The principle of beneficence guides researchers to act in the best interests of participants, aiming to maximize potential benefits and minimize potential harms associated with the research study.

Confidentiality is essential in epidemiological research to protect participants' privacy and ensure that their personal information remains confidential, safeguarding their trust and willingness to participate.

The principle of justice requires researchers to consider the fair and equitable distribution of benefits and burdens associated with research, ensuring that the benefits outweigh the risks and that vulnerable populations are not disproportionately burdened.

IRBs are responsible for reviewing and approving research protocols to ensure that they adhere to ethical principles and guidelines, protecting the rights and well-being of participants.

The principle of integrity requires researchers to maintain honesty, transparency, and accountability in their research practices, including data collection, analysis, and reporting, to ensure the trustworthiness and credibility of their findings.

De-identification is a process of removing or modifying personal identifiers from data to protect participants' privacy and ensure that they cannot be directly identified from the research findings.

The principle of non-maleficence requires researchers to take all reasonable steps to minimize the risk of harm to participants and avoid causing harm intentionally or unintentionally.

Informed consent is a process through which researchers provide participants with detailed information about the study, including its purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits, to obtain their voluntary agreement to participate.

The principle of respect for persons requires researchers to consider the potential impact of their research on participants and society, including the potential benefits and risks, and to take steps to minimize any negative consequences.

Informed consent is a process through which researchers provide participants with detailed information about the study, including its purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits, to obtain their voluntary agreement to participate.

The principle of respect for persons requires researchers to treat participants with dignity and respect, acknowledging their autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their participation in research.

Informed consent is a process through which researchers provide participants with detailed information about the study, including its purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits, to obtain their voluntary agreement to participate.

The principle of beneficence guides researchers to act in the best interests of participants, aiming to maximize potential benefits and minimize potential harms associated with the research study.