Cost Analysis and Control

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental concepts, techniques, and applications of cost analysis and control in various industries.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: cost analysis cost control cost estimation cost management industrial engineering
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Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of cost analysis and control?

  1. Cost Reduction

  2. Profit Maximization

  3. Cost Allocation

  4. Customer Satisfaction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Customer satisfaction is not a primary objective of cost analysis and control, as it focuses on optimizing costs and improving efficiency within an organization.

What is the primary purpose of cost estimation?

  1. To determine the actual cost of a product or service

  2. To allocate costs to different departments or projects

  3. To predict the future cost of a product or service

  4. To control costs during production


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cost estimation aims to forecast the future cost of a product or service based on historical data, current market conditions, and other relevant factors.

Which costing method is commonly used in industries with high-volume production?

  1. Activity-Based Costing (ABC)

  2. Job Costing

  3. Process Costing

  4. Standard Costing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Process costing is typically used in industries with high-volume production, where costs are accumulated for each process or department, and then allocated to individual units of production.

What is the difference between fixed costs and variable costs?

  1. Fixed costs remain constant regardless of production volume, while variable costs vary with production volume.

  2. Fixed costs vary with production volume, while variable costs remain constant.

  3. Both fixed and variable costs remain constant regardless of production volume.

  4. Both fixed and variable costs vary with production volume.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fixed costs are those that do not change with the level of production, such as rent, salaries, and depreciation. Variable costs, on the other hand, change in proportion to the level of production, such as raw materials and direct labor.

Which of the following is NOT a common cost control technique?

  1. Budgeting

  2. Standard Costing

  3. Value Engineering

  4. Customer Feedback


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Customer feedback is not a cost control technique, as it primarily serves to improve product quality and customer satisfaction.

What is the purpose of a cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis?

  1. To determine the break-even point of a product or service

  2. To allocate costs to different departments or projects

  3. To predict the future cost of a product or service

  4. To control costs during production


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

CVP analysis is used to determine the break-even point, which is the point at which total revenue equals total costs, and the company neither makes a profit nor incurs a loss.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of cost allocation method?

  1. Activity-Based Costing (ABC)

  2. Direct Costing

  3. Variable Costing

  4. Absorption Costing


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Direct costing is not a cost allocation method, as it assigns only variable costs to products or services, while fixed costs are treated as period costs.

What is the role of standard costing in cost control?

  1. To set targets for cost reduction

  2. To allocate costs to different departments or projects

  3. To predict the future cost of a product or service

  4. To control costs during production


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Standard costing involves setting standard costs for various activities or processes, and then comparing actual costs to standard costs to identify variances and opportunities for cost reduction.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of cost report?

  1. Income Statement

  2. Balance Sheet

  3. Cost of Goods Sold Statement

  4. Cash Flow Statement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The balance sheet is not a cost report, as it provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, rather than focusing on costs and expenses.

What is the primary purpose of a cost-benefit analysis?

  1. To determine the feasibility of a project or investment

  2. To allocate costs to different departments or projects

  3. To predict the future cost of a product or service

  4. To control costs during production


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cost-benefit analysis is used to evaluate the potential benefits of a project or investment against its associated costs, in order to determine its feasibility and potential return on investment.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of cost variance?

  1. Material Price Variance

  2. Labor Rate Variance

  3. Overhead Spending Variance

  4. Customer Satisfaction Variance


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Customer satisfaction variance is not a type of cost variance, as it is not related to the comparison of actual costs to standard costs.

What is the role of activity-based costing (ABC) in cost management?

  1. To allocate costs to activities and then to products or services

  2. To set targets for cost reduction

  3. To predict the future cost of a product or service

  4. To control costs during production


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

ABC is a costing method that allocates costs to activities and then to products or services based on the actual consumption of resources, rather than using traditional allocation methods.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of cost control chart?

  1. Shewhart Control Chart

  2. CUSUM Control Chart

  3. Pareto Chart

  4. Gantt Chart


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gantt charts are not cost control charts, as they are used for project planning and scheduling, rather than for monitoring and controlling costs.

What is the purpose of a cost audit?

  1. To verify the accuracy and reliability of cost information

  2. To allocate costs to different departments or projects

  3. To predict the future cost of a product or service

  4. To control costs during production


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A cost audit is an independent examination of cost information to verify its accuracy, reliability, and compliance with established policies and procedures.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of cost reduction strategy?

  1. Value Engineering

  2. Lean Manufacturing

  3. Customer Feedback

  4. Total Quality Management


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Customer feedback is not a cost reduction strategy, as it primarily serves to improve product quality and customer satisfaction.

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