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The Digestive System: Mouth, Stomach, and Intestines

Description: Test your knowledge about the digestive system, specifically the mouth, stomach, and intestines.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: digestive system mouth stomach intestines
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What is the first part of the digestive system that food enters?

  1. Stomach

  2. Esophagus

  3. Mouth

  4. Small Intestine


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The mouth is the first part of the digestive system that food enters. It is where food is chewed and mixed with saliva to form a soft mass called a bolus.

What is the function of saliva in the mouth?

  1. To moisten food

  2. To break down carbohydrates

  3. To kill bacteria

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Saliva has several functions in the mouth, including moistening food, breaking down carbohydrates, and killing bacteria.

What is the epiglottis?

  1. A flap of cartilage that prevents food from entering the windpipe

  2. A muscle that helps to swallow food

  3. A gland that produces saliva

  4. A sphincter muscle that controls the flow of food from the esophagus to the stomach


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that prevents food from entering the windpipe when swallowing.

What is the function of the stomach?

  1. To break down food into smaller pieces

  2. To absorb nutrients from food

  3. To store food until it can be digested

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The stomach has several functions, including breaking down food into smaller pieces, absorbing nutrients from food, and storing food until it can be digested.

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

  1. To absorb nutrients from food

  2. To produce enzymes that break down food

  3. To store food until it can be digested

  4. To eliminate waste products from the body


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary function of the small intestine is to absorb nutrients from food.

What is the function of the large intestine?

  1. To absorb water from food

  2. To produce enzymes that break down food

  3. To store food until it can be digested

  4. To eliminate waste products from the body


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary function of the large intestine is to absorb water from food.

What is the final part of the digestive system?

  1. Stomach

  2. Esophagus

  3. Mouth

  4. Anus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The anus is the final part of the digestive system. It is where waste products from the body are eliminated.

What is the role of enzymes in the digestive system?

  1. To break down food into smaller molecules

  2. To absorb nutrients from food

  3. To store food until it can be digested

  4. To eliminate waste products from the body


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Enzymes play a crucial role in the digestive system by breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body.

What is the role of bile in the digestive system?

  1. To break down fats

  2. To absorb nutrients from food

  3. To store food until it can be digested

  4. To eliminate waste products from the body


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bile is a fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It helps to break down fats in the small intestine.

What is the role of the pancreas in the digestive system?

  1. To produce enzymes that break down food

  2. To absorb nutrients from food

  3. To store food until it can be digested

  4. To eliminate waste products from the body


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The pancreas produces enzymes that help to break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the small intestine.

What is the role of the liver in the digestive system?

  1. To produce bile

  2. To absorb nutrients from food

  3. To store food until it can be digested

  4. To eliminate waste products from the body


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The liver produces bile, which helps to break down fats in the small intestine.

What is the role of the gallbladder in the digestive system?

  1. To produce bile

  2. To store bile

  3. To absorb nutrients from food

  4. To eliminate waste products from the body


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver until it is needed to break down fats in the small intestine.

What is the role of the appendix in the digestive system?

  1. To produce enzymes that break down food

  2. To absorb nutrients from food

  3. To store food until it can be digested

  4. To eliminate waste products from the body


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The appendix does not have a known function in the digestive system.

What is the role of the colon in the digestive system?

  1. To absorb water from food

  2. To produce enzymes that break down food

  3. To store food until it can be digested

  4. To eliminate waste products from the body


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The colon absorbs water from food and stores waste products until they can be eliminated from the body.

What is the role of the rectum in the digestive system?

  1. To store waste products until they can be eliminated

  2. To produce enzymes that break down food

  3. To absorb nutrients from food

  4. To eliminate waste products from the body


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The rectum stores waste products until they can be eliminated from the body.

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