Civil-military relations are designed to ensure that the military is subordinate to the civilian government and that the military does not interfere in political affairs.

Democratic oversight is designed to ensure that the military is accountable to the people and that the military does not abuse its power.

Civil-military relations can be challenging due to the military's desire for autonomy, the civilian government's lack of understanding of military affairs, and the public's distrust of the military.

Strong civil-military relations can lead to increased national security, improved public trust in the military, and greater efficiency and effectiveness in military operations.

Weak civil-military relations can lead to an increased risk of military coups, decreased public trust in the military, and reduced efficiency and effectiveness in military operations.

Democratic oversight of the military includes civilian control of the military, transparency and accountability, and public participation in decision-making.

Democratic oversight of the military can be challenging due to the military's desire for autonomy, the complexity of military affairs, and the public's lack of interest in military affairs.

Strong democratic oversight of the military can lead to increased public trust in the military, reduced risk of military coups, and greater efficiency and effectiveness in military operations.

Weak democratic oversight of the military can lead to an increased risk of military coups, decreased public trust in the military, and reduced efficiency and effectiveness in military operations.

The media plays an important role in civil-military relations by informing the public about military affairs, holding the military accountable, and promoting cooperation between the military and the civilian government.

The media's role in civil-military relations can be challenging due to the military's desire to control information, the complexity of military affairs, and the public's lack of interest in military affairs.

A strong media can lead to increased public trust in the military, reduced risk of military coups, and greater efficiency and effectiveness in military operations.

A weak media can lead to an increased risk of military coups, decreased public trust in the military, and reduced efficiency and effectiveness in military operations.

Civil society plays an important role in civil-military relations by promoting dialogue between the military and the civilian government, holding the military accountable, and providing a forum for public debate on military affairs.

Civil society's role in civil-military relations can be challenging due to the military's desire to control information, the complexity of military affairs, and the public's lack of interest in military affairs.

A strong civil society can lead to increased public trust in the military, reduced risk of military coups, and greater efficiency and effectiveness in military operations.

A weak civil society can lead to an increased risk of military coups, decreased public trust in the military, and reduced efficiency and effectiveness in military operations.