Caste membership in India is traditionally determined by birth into a particular caste group.

Endogamy, hierarchy, and occupational specialization are all characteristics of the caste system, while exogamy is not.

Education is a key factor in enabling individuals to move up the social ladder in India.

Sanskritization refers to the process by which lower castes adopt the customs and practices of higher castes in order to improve their social status.

Social mobility can lead to increased social equality, reduced discrimination, and increased inter-caste marriage, but it does not necessarily lead to increased social conflict.

Desanskritization refers to the process by which higher castes adopt the customs and practices of lower castes, leading to a decline in their social status.

Caste discrimination, lack of education, and poverty are all major challenges to social mobility in India.

Intergenerational mobility refers to the change in social status between parents and their children.

Horizontal mobility, vertical mobility, and structural mobility are all types of social mobility, while circular mobility is not.

Intragenerational mobility refers to the change in social status that an individual experiences during their lifetime.

Economic development, technological change, and globalization are all major factors contributing to structural mobility in India.

Structural mobility refers to the change in social status that occurs due to changes in the occupational structure of society.

Structural mobility can lead to increased social equality, reduced discrimination, and increased inter-caste marriage, but it does not necessarily lead to increased social conflict.

Cultural mobility refers to the change in social status that occurs due to changes in cultural values and norms.

Cultural mobility can lead to increased social equality, reduced discrimination, and increased inter-caste marriage, but it does not necessarily lead to increased social conflict.