The sitar is a stringed instrument with a long neck and a gourd-shaped body. It is played with a wire plectrum called a mizrab.

The tabla is a pair of hand drums used in Hindustani classical music. It consists of a larger drum called the bayan and a smaller drum called the dayan.

The sarangi is a bowed string instrument with a short neck and a round body. It is played with a horsehair bow.

The veena is a stringed instrument with a long neck and a gourd-shaped body. It is played with a wire plectrum called a mizrab.

The bansuri is a side-blown flute made of bamboo. It is played by blowing air across a hole in the side of the flute.

The harmonium is a keyboard instrument with a bellows that pumps air through reeds to produce sound.

The dholak is a two-headed hand drum used in folk and popular music in India.

The santoor is a hammered dulcimer with a trapezoidal body and strings stretched across it. It is played with two wooden mallets.

The shehnai is a double-reed instrument with a conical body. It is played by blowing air into the reed.

The pakhawaj is a barrel-shaped hand drum used in Hindustani classical music. It is played with two wooden sticks.

The sarod is a bowed string instrument with a short neck and a round body. It is played with a horsehair bow.

The mridangam is a two-headed hand drum used in Carnatic classical music. It is played with two wooden sticks.

The nadaswaram is a double-reed instrument with a cylindrical body. It is played by blowing air into the reed.

The piano is a keyboard instrument with strings that are struck by hammers when the keys are pressed.

The violin is a bowed string instrument with a hollow body and four strings. It is played by drawing a bow across the strings.