Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable energy sources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals over millions of years.

Saudi Arabia is the world's largest producer of crude oil, accounting for approximately 12% of global production.

Qatar possesses the world's largest natural gas reserves, estimated at over 24 trillion cubic meters.

Resource exploitation involves the extraction and utilization of natural resources, often with limited consideration for their long-term sustainability.

Peak oil refers to the point in time when global oil production reaches its maximum rate, after which it begins to decline due to factors such as resource depletion and technological limitations.

Uranium is a radioactive element used as a fuel in nuclear reactors, but it is not considered a fossil fuel, which are formed from the remains of ancient organisms.

Solar energy involves the conversion of sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells, which are typically made from semiconductor materials like silicon.

China is the world's largest producer of hydroelectric power, generating over 30% of global hydroelectric electricity.

Deforestation is primarily associated with land use changes, such as clearing forests for agriculture or development, rather than the extraction and use of fossil fuels.

Energy independence refers to a country's ability to meet its energy demands through domestic production, reducing its reliance on imports and increasing its energy security.

Geothermal energy is not considered a renewable energy source in the same way as solar, wind, and hydropower, as it relies on the heat generated from the Earth's core, which is a finite resource.

Hydropower involves the conversion of the energy of flowing water into electricity, typically through the use of dams and turbines.

Deforestation is primarily associated with land use changes, such as clearing forests for agriculture or development, rather than the extraction and use of natural gas.

Energy security encompasses a country's ability to access and utilize energy resources in a reliable, affordable, and sustainable manner, ensuring its economic and social well-being.

Hydropower is a renewable energy source that utilizes the energy of flowing water, while fossil fuels and nuclear energy are non-renewable sources.