Rational Choice Theory suggests that individuals engage in criminal behavior after weighing the potential rewards and punishments associated with the act.

Labeling theory emphasizes the role of societal labels and reactions in shaping an individual's criminal identity and behavior.

Violent crimes are characterized by the use of force or the threat of force, resulting in physical harm or the fear of harm.

White-collar crimes are nonviolent crimes committed by individuals in the course of their occupational roles, often involving fraud, embezzlement, or insider trading.

Strain theory posits that crime is a response to the strain experienced by individuals who are unable to achieve their goals through legitimate means.

Organized crime involves the activities of criminal organizations that engage in illegal activities such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and extortion.

Social learning theory emphasizes the role of learning and imitation in the development of criminal behavior.

Desistance refers to the process by which individuals disengage from criminal behavior and adopt more conventional lifestyles.

Social disorganization theory emphasizes the role of weak social bonds and the lack of social control in promoting crime.

Drug crimes involve the illegal activities related to the production, distribution, and sale of controlled substances.

Routine activity theory emphasizes the importance of routine activities, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians in explaining crime.

Fraud involves the use of deception or misrepresentation to obtain money or property from others.

Differential association theory emphasizes the role of learning criminal values and behaviors through interactions with others.

Property crimes involve the illegal activities that result in the theft or destruction of property.

Conflict theory emphasizes the role of power and resource inequalities in promoting crime.