The temporal lobe, particularly the Wernicke's area, is crucial for language comprehension, while Broca's area in the frontal lobe is involved in language production.

Phonology refers to the mental representation and organization of speech sounds in a language.

In most individuals, the left hemisphere is dominant for language processing, including comprehension, production, and grammar.

Language acquisition refers to the natural process by which children learn and develop their native language.

The angular gyrus, located in the parietal lobe, is involved in processing the meaning of words and sentences, as well as integrating language with other cognitive processes.

Neurolinguistics is the interdisciplinary field that investigates the neural mechanisms underlying language processing and production.

The frontal lobe, particularly the Broca's area, is responsible for controlling the muscles involved in speech production, including articulation and fluency.

Semantics refers to the mental representation and organization of the meaning of words and sentences.

The prefrontal cortex, particularly the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, is involved in processing the social and contextual aspects of language, such as understanding intentions and inferences.

Sociolinguistics is the field that investigates the relationship between language and society, including how language varies across different social groups and contexts.

The superior temporal gyrus, particularly the posterior superior temporal gyrus, is involved in processing the rhythm and intonation of speech, as well as music and other auditory stimuli.

Syntax refers to the mental representation and organization of the rules that govern how words are combined to form sentences.

The amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in processing the emotional content of language, as well as fear and other emotional responses.

Psycholinguistics is the field that investigates the psychological and cognitive processes involved in language acquisition, comprehension, and production.

The prefrontal cortex, particularly the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, is involved in processing the pragmatic aspects of language, such as understanding intentions and inferences.