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Energy and Sustainable Development in India

Description: This quiz covers the topic of Energy and Sustainable Development in India. It aims to assess your understanding of India's energy resources, policies, and challenges related to sustainable energy development.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: energy sustainable development india renewable energy energy efficiency
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a major source of energy in India?

  1. Coal

  2. Natural Gas

  3. Hydropower

  4. Nuclear Power

  5. Wind Power


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

While India has significant potential for wind energy, it currently contributes a relatively small share to the country's overall energy mix.

What is the primary objective of India's National Solar Mission?

  1. Promoting the use of solar energy for electricity generation

  2. Developing solar thermal technologies for industrial applications

  3. Establishing solar parks and grid-connected solar power plants

  4. Providing financial incentives for solar energy projects

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The National Solar Mission aims to promote the use of solar energy in various sectors, including electricity generation, industrial applications, and grid-connected solar power plants, through a combination of financial incentives and policy initiatives.

Which Indian state has the highest installed capacity of renewable energy?

  1. Karnataka

  2. Tamil Nadu

  3. Gujarat

  4. Rajasthan

  5. Maharashtra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Karnataka leads the country in terms of installed capacity of renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power.

What is the target set by the Indian government for achieving 100% electrification in rural areas?

  1. 2020

  2. 2025

  3. 2030

  4. 2035

  5. 2040


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indian government aims to achieve 100% electrification in rural areas by 2025, focusing on providing access to reliable and affordable electricity to all households.

Which of the following is NOT a key challenge faced by India in promoting sustainable energy development?

  1. High cost of renewable energy technologies

  2. Lack of grid infrastructure in rural areas

  3. Limited domestic manufacturing capacity for solar panels and wind turbines

  4. Insufficient government support for renewable energy projects

  5. Abundant availability of fossil fuels


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

While India has abundant fossil fuel resources, their use contributes to environmental pollution and climate change. Promoting sustainable energy development involves transitioning to cleaner and renewable energy sources.

What is the primary focus of India's Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) scheme?

  1. Promoting energy efficiency in industries

  2. Reducing energy consumption in commercial buildings

  3. Encouraging the use of energy-efficient appliances

  4. Developing energy conservation standards for various sectors

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The PAT scheme aims to promote energy efficiency across various sectors, including industries, commercial buildings, and households, through a combination of regulatory measures, financial incentives, and awareness campaigns.

Which Indian city has been recognized as a global leader in promoting sustainable energy practices?

  1. New Delhi

  2. Mumbai

  3. Chennai

  4. Kolkata

  5. Surat


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Surat, located in Gujarat, has gained international recognition for its efforts in promoting sustainable energy practices, including the adoption of solar energy and energy-efficient technologies.

What is the name of India's flagship program for promoting energy efficiency in industries?

  1. Energy Conservation Act

  2. National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency

  3. Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) scheme

  4. Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) Star Labeling Program

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The PAT scheme is a key government initiative aimed at promoting energy efficiency in industries through a market-based mechanism that encourages industries to reduce their energy consumption and trade energy-saving certificates.

Which renewable energy source has the highest potential for growth in India?

  1. Solar Power

  2. Wind Power

  3. Hydropower

  4. Biomass Energy

  5. Geothermal Energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India has vast potential for solar energy due to its geographical location and abundant sunshine. The government has set ambitious targets for solar power generation to meet the country's growing energy demand.

What is the primary objective of India's Ujjwala Yojana scheme?

  1. Providing free LPG connections to rural households

  2. Promoting the use of clean cooking fuels

  3. Reducing indoor air pollution caused by traditional cooking methods

  4. Improving the health and well-being of rural women

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The Ujjwala Yojana scheme aims to provide free LPG connections to rural households, thereby promoting the use of clean cooking fuels, reducing indoor air pollution, and improving the health and well-being of rural women.

Which Indian state has the highest potential for generating wind energy?

  1. Tamil Nadu

  2. Gujarat

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Karnataka

  5. Maharashtra


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gujarat has a long coastline and favorable wind conditions, making it the state with the highest potential for generating wind energy in India.

What is the name of India's national mission aimed at promoting energy efficiency in agriculture?

  1. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture

  2. National Mission on Agricultural Energy Efficiency

  3. National Mission for Agriculture and Energy

  4. National Mission on Energy Efficiency in Agriculture

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Mission on Energy Efficiency in Agriculture focuses on promoting energy efficiency in various agricultural operations, such as irrigation, crop processing, and storage, to reduce energy consumption and improve productivity.

Which of the following is NOT a key objective of India's National Energy Policy 2021?

  1. Achieving energy security and self-reliance

  2. Promoting sustainable energy development

  3. Reducing dependence on fossil fuels

  4. Increasing the share of renewable energy in the energy mix

  5. Maximizing the use of nuclear energy


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

While the National Energy Policy 2021 emphasizes the importance of clean and sustainable energy sources, it does not explicitly focus on maximizing the use of nuclear energy as a primary objective.

What is the target set by the Indian government for achieving 40% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by?

  1. 2030

  2. 2035

  3. 2040

  4. 2045

  5. 2050


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian government aims to achieve 40% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030, as part of its commitment to promoting sustainable energy development.

Which Indian state has the highest potential for generating hydropower?

  1. Himachal Pradesh

  2. Uttarakhand

  3. Arunachal Pradesh

  4. Sikkim

  5. Meghalaya


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Arunachal Pradesh has abundant water resources and favorable geographical conditions, making it the state with the highest potential for generating hydropower in India.

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