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Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development

Description: Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: psychology developmental psychology erickson's stages of psychosocial development
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According to Erikson, what is the primary task of infancy?

  1. Developing a sense of trust

  2. Developing a sense of autonomy

  3. Developing a sense of initiative

  4. Developing a sense of industry


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the primary task of infancy is to develop a sense of trust in the world and in others. This is achieved through consistent and reliable caregiving.

What is the primary task of early childhood, according to Erikson?

  1. Developing a sense of autonomy

  2. Developing a sense of initiative

  3. Developing a sense of industry

  4. Developing a sense of identity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the primary task of early childhood is to develop a sense of autonomy, or the ability to make choices and act independently.

What is the primary task of middle childhood, according to Erikson?

  1. Developing a sense of initiative

  2. Developing a sense of industry

  3. Developing a sense of identity

  4. Developing a sense of intimacy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the primary task of middle childhood is to develop a sense of initiative, or the ability to take on new challenges and set goals.

What is the primary task of adolescence, according to Erikson?

  1. Developing a sense of industry

  2. Developing a sense of identity

  3. Developing a sense of intimacy

  4. Developing a sense of generativity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the primary task of adolescence is to develop a sense of identity, or a clear understanding of who one is and what one wants out of life.

What is the primary task of young adulthood, according to Erikson?

  1. Developing a sense of intimacy

  2. Developing a sense of generativity

  3. Developing a sense of integrity

  4. Developing a sense of despair


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the primary task of young adulthood is to develop a sense of intimacy, or the ability to form close, lasting relationships with others.

What is the primary task of middle adulthood, according to Erikson?

  1. Developing a sense of generativity

  2. Developing a sense of integrity

  3. Developing a sense of despair

  4. Developing a sense of stagnation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the primary task of middle adulthood is to develop a sense of generativity, or the desire to contribute to the world and leave a lasting legacy.

What is the primary task of late adulthood, according to Erikson?

  1. Developing a sense of integrity

  2. Developing a sense of despair

  3. Developing a sense of stagnation

  4. Developing a sense of meaninglessness


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the primary task of late adulthood is to develop a sense of integrity, or a sense of wholeness and completeness in one's life.

What is the term for the crisis that occurs during infancy, according to Erikson?

  1. Trust vs. mistrust

  2. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

  3. Initiative vs. guilt

  4. Industry vs. inferiority


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the first crisis of life occurs during infancy and is called trust vs. mistrust. This crisis is resolved when the infant develops a sense of trust in the world and in others.

What is the term for the crisis that occurs during early childhood, according to Erikson?

  1. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

  2. Initiative vs. guilt

  3. Industry vs. inferiority

  4. Identity vs. role confusion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the second crisis of life occurs during early childhood and is called autonomy vs. shame and doubt. This crisis is resolved when the child develops a sense of autonomy, or the ability to make choices and act independently.

What is the term for the crisis that occurs during middle childhood, according to Erikson?

  1. Initiative vs. guilt

  2. Industry vs. inferiority

  3. Identity vs. role confusion

  4. Intimacy vs. isolation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the third crisis of life occurs during middle childhood and is called initiative vs. guilt. This crisis is resolved when the child develops a sense of initiative, or the ability to take on new challenges and set goals.

What is the term for the crisis that occurs during adolescence, according to Erikson?

  1. Industry vs. inferiority

  2. Identity vs. role confusion

  3. Intimacy vs. isolation

  4. Generativity vs. stagnation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the fourth crisis of life occurs during adolescence and is called identity vs. role confusion. This crisis is resolved when the adolescent develops a clear understanding of who they are and what they want out of life.

What is the term for the crisis that occurs during young adulthood, according to Erikson?

  1. Intimacy vs. isolation

  2. Generativity vs. stagnation

  3. Integrity vs. despair

  4. Meaninglessness vs. purpose


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the fifth crisis of life occurs during young adulthood and is called intimacy vs. isolation. This crisis is resolved when the young adult is able to form close, lasting relationships with others.

What is the term for the crisis that occurs during middle adulthood, according to Erikson?

  1. Generativity vs. stagnation

  2. Integrity vs. despair

  3. Meaninglessness vs. purpose

  4. Death vs. life


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the sixth crisis of life occurs during middle adulthood and is called generativity vs. stagnation. This crisis is resolved when the middle adult is able to contribute to the world and leave a lasting legacy.

What is the term for the crisis that occurs during late adulthood, according to Erikson?

  1. Integrity vs. despair

  2. Meaninglessness vs. purpose

  3. Death vs. life

  4. Acceptance vs. rejection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the seventh and final crisis of life occurs during late adulthood and is called integrity vs. despair. This crisis is resolved when the late adult is able to look back on their life with a sense of wholeness and completeness.

According to Erikson, what is the goal of psychosocial development?

  1. To achieve a sense of identity

  2. To achieve a sense of generativity

  3. To achieve a sense of integrity

  4. To achieve a sense of meaning


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Erikson believed that the goal of psychosocial development is to achieve a sense of integrity, or a sense of wholeness and completeness in one's life.

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