0

The Sociology of Law and Social Control

Description: This quiz will assess your understanding of the sociology of law and social control, including topics such as the nature of law, the role of law in society, and the various forms of social control.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: sociology law social control
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary function of law in society?

  1. To maintain social order

  2. To protect individual rights

  3. To promote economic growth

  4. To resolve disputes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary function of law is to maintain social order by regulating behavior and providing a framework for resolving disputes.

Which of the following is not a type of social control?

  1. Formal social control

  2. Informal social control

  3. Internal social control

  4. External social control


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

External social control is not a type of social control. Formal social control refers to the use of laws and regulations to regulate behavior, informal social control refers to the use of social norms and customs to regulate behavior, and internal social control refers to the individual's own conscience and values that regulate their behavior.

What is the difference between formal and informal social control?

  1. Formal social control is enforced by the government, while informal social control is enforced by social norms.

  2. Formal social control is more effective than informal social control.

  3. Formal social control is more visible than informal social control.

  4. Formal social control is more coercive than informal social control.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Formal social control is enforced by the government through laws and regulations, while informal social control is enforced by social norms and customs.

Which of the following is an example of informal social control?

  1. Being arrested for shoplifting

  2. Being ostracized by your community for breaking a social norm

  3. Being fined for speeding

  4. Being sent to prison for murder


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Being ostracized by your community for breaking a social norm is an example of informal social control, as it is a form of social pressure that is not enforced by the government.

What is the relationship between law and social control?

  1. Law is a form of social control.

  2. Social control is a form of law.

  3. Law and social control are independent of each other.

  4. Law and social control are mutually exclusive.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Law is a form of social control because it is a set of rules that are enforced by the government in order to regulate behavior and maintain social order.

Which of the following is not a function of law?

  1. To resolve disputes

  2. To protect individual rights

  3. To promote economic growth

  4. To maintain social order


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Promoting economic growth is not a function of law. The primary function of law is to maintain social order by regulating behavior and providing a framework for resolving disputes.

What is the difference between civil law and criminal law?

  1. Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, while criminal law deals with crimes against society.

  2. Civil law is more serious than criminal law.

  3. Civil law is enforced by the government, while criminal law is enforced by social norms.

  4. Civil law is more likely to result in imprisonment than criminal law.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, such as contract disputes and personal injury cases, while criminal law deals with crimes against society, such as murder, theft, and assault.

Which of the following is an example of a civil law case?

  1. A lawsuit between two companies over a breach of contract

  2. A criminal trial for murder

  3. A traffic ticket for speeding

  4. A divorce proceeding


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A lawsuit between two companies over a breach of contract is an example of a civil law case because it is a dispute between individuals.

Which of the following is an example of a criminal law case?

  1. A lawsuit between two companies over a breach of contract

  2. A criminal trial for murder

  3. A traffic ticket for speeding

  4. A divorce proceeding


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A criminal trial for murder is an example of a criminal law case because it is a crime against society.

What is the purpose of punishment?

  1. To deter crime

  2. To rehabilitate criminals

  3. To protect society from criminals

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of punishment is to deter crime, rehabilitate criminals, and protect society from criminals.

Which of the following is not a type of punishment?

  1. Imprisonment

  2. Fines

  3. Probation

  4. Community service


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Imprisonment, fines, probation, and community service are all types of punishment.

What is the difference between a crime and a tort?

  1. A crime is a violation of a law, while a tort is a violation of a social norm.

  2. A crime is more serious than a tort.

  3. A crime is enforced by the government, while a tort is enforced by social norms.

  4. A crime is more likely to result in imprisonment than a tort.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A crime is a violation of a law, which is a set of rules that are enforced by the government, while a tort is a violation of a social norm, which is a set of rules that are enforced by social pressure.

Which of the following is an example of a tort?

  1. Murder

  2. Assault

  3. Theft

  4. Negligence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Negligence is an example of a tort because it is a violation of a social norm, such as the duty to take reasonable care to avoid causing harm to others.

What is the relationship between law and social change?

  1. Law can promote social change.

  2. Law can hinder social change.

  3. Law is neutral with respect to social change.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Law can promote social change by creating new rights and opportunities for individuals and groups, it can hinder social change by maintaining the status quo, and it can be neutral with respect to social change by simply regulating behavior without taking a position on the underlying social issues.

Which of the following is an example of how law can promote social change?

  1. The Civil Rights Act of 1964

  2. The Voting Rights Act of 1965

  3. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 are all examples of how law can promote social change by creating new rights and opportunities for individuals and groups.

- Hide questions