Indo-Greek Coins

Description: This quiz covers the fascinating history and characteristics of Indo-Greek coins, a unique blend of Hellenistic and Indian influences.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indo-greek coins indian numismatics ancient history cultural exchange
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Which Indo-Greek king is known for issuing coins with bilingual inscriptions in Greek and Kharoshthi?

  1. Menander I

  2. Eucratides I

  3. Demetrius I

  4. Antimachus I


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Menander I, also known as Milinda, was renowned for his bilingual coinage, featuring inscriptions in both Greek and Kharoshthi, reflecting the cultural fusion of the Indo-Greek kingdom.

What was the primary material used for minting Indo-Greek coins?

  1. Gold

  2. Silver

  3. Copper

  4. Bronze


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Indo-Greek coins were predominantly minted in silver, with some gold and copper issues. Silver was widely accepted as a valuable metal in both Greek and Indian societies.

Which Indo-Greek ruler is associated with the famous "Bull and Horseman" coin type?

  1. Eucratides I

  2. Demetrius I

  3. Menander I

  4. Antimachus I


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Eucratides I introduced the iconic "Bull and Horseman" coin type, depicting a charging bull trampling a fallen horseman. This design symbolized his military prowess and dominance.

What was the significance of the "Athena Alkidemos" coin type issued by Menander I?

  1. Commemoration of a military victory

  2. Celebration of a religious festival

  3. Symbol of royal authority

  4. Depiction of a mythological deity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The "Athena Alkidemos" coin type featured the Greek goddess Athena, symbolizing wisdom, strength, and protection. It was a representation of Menander I's devotion to the Greek pantheon.

Which Indo-Greek king is known for issuing coins with portraits of himself wearing an elephant headdress?

  1. Antimachus I

  2. Demetrius II

  3. Apollodotus I

  4. Strato I


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Antimachus I adorned his coins with portraits featuring an elephant headdress, symbolizing his connection to the Indian subcontinent and his desire to appeal to the local population.

What was the primary purpose of issuing Indo-Greek coins?

  1. Commemorative events

  2. Religious ceremonies

  3. Trade and commerce

  4. Artistic expression


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Indo-Greek coins were primarily used for trade and commerce within the Indo-Greek kingdom and beyond. They facilitated economic transactions and played a vital role in the region's economy.

Which Indo-Greek ruler is credited with issuing the first bilingual coins in Greek and Prakrit?

  1. Menander I

  2. Eucratides I

  3. Demetrius I

  4. Antimachus I


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Demetrius I introduced bilingual coins featuring inscriptions in both Greek and Prakrit, reflecting his efforts to integrate Greek and Indian cultures and strengthen his rule over the diverse population of the Indo-Greek kingdom.

What was the typical weight standard used for Indo-Greek silver coins?

  1. Attic standard

  2. Aeginetan standard

  3. Phoenician standard

  4. Indian standard


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Indo-Greek silver coins were predominantly minted according to the Attic weight standard, which was widely used in the Hellenistic world. This standardization facilitated trade and commerce across regions.

Which Indo-Greek king is known for issuing coins depicting the Greek god Zeus?

  1. Menander I

  2. Eucratides I

  3. Demetrius I

  4. Antimachus I


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Eucratides I featured the Greek god Zeus on his coins, symbolizing his divine authority and power. Zeus was revered as the king of the gods in Greek mythology.

What was the primary language used for inscriptions on Indo-Greek coins?

  1. Greek

  2. Sanskrit

  3. Prakrit

  4. Kharoshthi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Greek was the primary language used for inscriptions on Indo-Greek coins, reflecting the Hellenistic influence on the region. However, some coins also featured inscriptions in local languages such as Prakrit and Kharoshthi.

Which Indo-Greek ruler is known for issuing coins with portraits of himself wearing a diadem?

  1. Menander I

  2. Eucratides I

  3. Demetrius I

  4. Antimachus I


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Menander I adorned his coins with portraits featuring a diadem, a symbol of royal authority and power. The diadem was a common attribute of Hellenistic rulers, signifying their status and legitimacy.

What was the typical size of Indo-Greek coins?

  1. Small (less than 15mm)

  2. Medium (15-20mm)

  3. Large (20-25mm)

  4. Extra Large (more than 25mm)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Indo-Greek coins were typically medium in size, ranging from 15 to 20 millimeters in diameter. This size was practical for everyday use and facilitated easy handling and storage.

Which Indo-Greek king is known for issuing coins depicting the Greek god Apollo?

  1. Menander I

  2. Eucratides I

  3. Demetrius I

  4. Antimachus I


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Apollodotus I featured the Greek god Apollo on his coins, symbolizing his patronage of the arts and culture. Apollo was revered as the god of music, poetry, and prophecy in Greek mythology.

What was the primary purpose of issuing commemorative Indo-Greek coins?

  1. Celebrating military victories

  2. Honoring religious festivals

  3. Commemorating royal events

  4. Marking important anniversaries


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Commemorative Indo-Greek coins were primarily issued to celebrate significant royal events, such as coronations, marriages, or military triumphs. These coins served as a means of propaganda and self-promotion for the ruling monarchs.

Which Indo-Greek king is known for issuing coins depicting the Greek god Heracles?

  1. Menander I

  2. Eucratides I

  3. Demetrius I

  4. Antimachus I


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Demetrius I featured the Greek god Heracles on his coins, symbolizing his strength, courage, and divine favor. Heracles was revered as a demigod known for his heroic feats and adventures.

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