Artifacts provide valuable insights into the cultural practices, beliefs, and technological advancements of past societies.

Pottery sherds are often found in abundance at archaeological sites and can be dated using various techniques, such as radiocarbon dating or seriation.

The distribution of artifacts can provide insights into the site's layout, function, and areas of specialized activities.

Artifacts can reveal information about social hierarchy, economic status, and cultural values through their types, materials, and decoration.

Artifact interpretation involves understanding the cultural significance and meaning of artifacts within their historical and social context.

Figurines, often depicting deities or mythical creatures, are frequently found in religious contexts and provide insights into spiritual beliefs and practices.

Artifacts can reveal information about trade networks through the presence of imported goods, the distribution of raw materials, and the technology used to produce them.

Preserving and protecting artifacts is crucial to prevent their deterioration, ensure their availability for future research, and maintain their cultural and historical significance.

Stone tablets, such as cuneiform tablets, are often used to study ancient writing systems due to their durability and ability to preserve inscriptions.

Artifacts can reveal information about technological advancements through the materials used, production techniques, and the function and design of the artifacts themselves.

Artifact ecology focuses on the relationship between artifacts and the environment, examining how artifacts were influenced by and interacted with the natural world.

Artifacts can provide insights into ancient agricultural practices through the identification of crops, farming tools, and the distribution of agricultural settlements.

Pottery, sculpture, and jewelry are all types of artifacts that can provide insights into ancient art and aesthetics, revealing cultural values and artistic expressions.

Artifacts can shed light on ancient warfare and military strategies through the identification of weapons, the design of fortifications, and the distribution of battlefields.

Studying the provenance of artifacts provides insights into the origin of materials, trade routes, cultural interactions, and the makers or users of artifacts.