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Archaeological Sites of the Mauryan Empire

Description: Archaeological Sites of the Mauryan Empire
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian history archaeological sites mauryan empire
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Which of the following is not an archaeological site associated with the Mauryan Empire?

  1. Pataliputra

  2. Taxila

  3. Nalanda

  4. Ajanta Caves


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India. They are famous for their ancient Buddhist cave temples and murals, but are not associated with the Mauryan Empire.

What was the capital city of the Mauryan Empire?

  1. Pataliputra

  2. Taxila

  3. Ujjain

  4. Kausambi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pataliputra, located in present-day Bihar, was the capital city of the Mauryan Empire. It was a major center of trade and administration, and was known for its wealth and grandeur.

Which Mauryan emperor is associated with the construction of the Great Stupa at Sanchi?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Chandragupta Maurya

  3. Bindusara

  4. Amoghavarsha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Great Stupa at Sanchi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Madhya Pradesh, India. It was built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, and is one of the oldest stone structures in India.

What is the name of the Mauryan emperor who is credited with the construction of the Ashokan Pillars?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Chandragupta Maurya

  3. Bindusara

  4. Amoghavarsha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ashoka is credited with the construction of the Ashokan Pillars, which are a series of monolithic columns erected throughout the Mauryan Empire. These pillars bear inscriptions that provide valuable information about Ashoka's reign and his policies.

Which of the following is not an example of a Mauryan rock-cut cave?

  1. Barabar Caves

  2. Ajanta Caves

  3. Ellora Caves

  4. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ajanta Caves are not Mauryan rock-cut caves. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India, and are famous for their ancient Buddhist cave temples and murals.

What is the name of the Mauryan emperor who is known for his policy of non-violence and pacifism?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Chandragupta Maurya

  3. Bindusara

  4. Amoghavarsha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ashoka is known for his policy of non-violence and pacifism, which he adopted after the Kalinga War. He embraced Buddhism and promoted its teachings throughout his empire.

Which of the following is not an example of a Mauryan sculpture?

  1. Lion Capital of Ashoka

  2. Yakshi of Didarganj

  3. Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro

  4. Head of Buddha from Gandhara


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro is not a Mauryan sculpture. It is a bronze statue from the Indus Valley Civilization, which predates the Mauryan Empire.

What is the name of the Mauryan emperor who is known for his military conquests and expansion of the empire?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Chandragupta Maurya

  3. Bindusara

  4. Amoghavarsha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chandragupta Maurya is known for his military conquests and expansion of the Mauryan Empire. He defeated the Nanda dynasty and established the Mauryan Empire in 321 BCE.

Which of the following is not an example of a Mauryan inscription?

  1. Ashokan Edicts

  2. Junagadh Rock Inscription

  3. Hathigumpha Inscription

  4. Meenakshi Temple Inscription


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Meenakshi Temple Inscription is not a Mauryan inscription. It is an inscription from the Chola dynasty, which ruled over southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries CE.

What is the name of the Mauryan emperor who is known for his administrative reforms and efficient governance?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Chandragupta Maurya

  3. Bindusara

  4. Amoghavarsha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chandragupta Maurya is known for his administrative reforms and efficient governance. He established a centralized administration and divided the empire into provinces, each governed by a provincial governor.

Which of the following is not an example of a Mauryan coin?

  1. Punch-marked coins

  2. Gold coins

  3. Silver coins

  4. Copper coins


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gold coins were not issued by the Mauryan Empire. The Mauryans issued punch-marked coins, silver coins, and copper coins.

What is the name of the Mauryan emperor who is known for his patronage of Buddhism and the construction of stupas and monasteries?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Chandragupta Maurya

  3. Bindusara

  4. Amoghavarsha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ashoka is known for his patronage of Buddhism and the construction of stupas and monasteries. He embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War and promoted its teachings throughout his empire.

Which of the following is not an example of a Mauryan terracotta figurine?

  1. Yakshi of Didarganj

  2. Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro

  3. Mother Goddess Figurine

  4. Bull Figurine


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro is not a Mauryan terracotta figurine. It is a bronze statue from the Indus Valley Civilization, which predates the Mauryan Empire.

What is the name of the Mauryan emperor who is known for his expansion of the empire into southern India?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Chandragupta Maurya

  3. Bindusara

  4. Amoghavarsha


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bindusara is known for his expansion of the Mauryan Empire into southern India. He conquered the kingdoms of the Deccan and extended the empire's reach to the southern tip of India.

Which of the following is not an example of a Mauryan architectural style?

  1. Pillars with animal capitals

  2. Stupas

  3. Caves

  4. Temples


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Temples are not an example of Mauryan architectural style. The Mauryans built stupas, caves, and pillars with animal capitals, but not temples.

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