Respiratory Allergies

Description: Test your knowledge on Respiratory Allergies.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: respiratory allergies allergens symptoms treatment
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What is the most common type of respiratory allergy?

  1. Hay fever

  2. Asthma

  3. Eczema

  4. Food allergy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is the most common type of respiratory allergy, affecting millions of people worldwide.

What are the most common allergens that cause respiratory allergies?

  1. Pollen

  2. Dust mites

  3. Pet dander

  4. Mold


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Common allergens that cause respiratory allergies include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold, and certain foods.

What are the typical symptoms of respiratory allergies?

  1. Sneezing

  2. Runny nose

  3. Itchy eyes

  4. Wheezing


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Common symptoms of respiratory allergies include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, and wheezing.

How can respiratory allergies be diagnosed?

  1. Skin prick test

  2. Blood test

  3. Nasal endoscopy

  4. Chest X-ray


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A skin prick test is commonly used to diagnose respiratory allergies by exposing the skin to small amounts of suspected allergens and observing the reaction.

What is the primary goal of treatment for respiratory allergies?

  1. Eliminate allergens

  2. Reduce symptoms

  3. Boost immunity

  4. Cure the allergy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary goal of treatment for respiratory allergies is to reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals affected by the condition.

Which medication is commonly used to relieve nasal congestion caused by respiratory allergies?

  1. Antihistamines

  2. Decongestants

  3. Nasal corticosteroids

  4. Leukotriene modifiers


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nasal corticosteroids are commonly used to relieve nasal congestion and inflammation caused by respiratory allergies.

What is immunotherapy, and how is it used in the treatment of respiratory allergies?

  1. Exposure to allergens

  2. Surgery

  3. Medication

  4. Lifestyle changes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Immunotherapy involves exposing individuals to small amounts of allergens over time to help their immune system become less sensitive to them.

Which type of respiratory allergy is characterized by difficulty breathing and wheezing?

  1. Hay fever

  2. Asthma

  3. Eczema

  4. Food allergy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Asthma is a type of respiratory allergy characterized by difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness.

What is the role of dust mites in respiratory allergies?

  1. They cause hay fever.

  2. They trigger asthma attacks.

  3. They are harmless to allergy sufferers.

  4. They are found in pet dander.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dust mites are microscopic creatures that live in household dust and can trigger asthma attacks and other respiratory allergy symptoms.

What is the most effective way to prevent respiratory allergies?

  1. Avoid exposure to allergens.

  2. Take allergy medication.

  3. Get regular exercise.

  4. Eat a healthy diet.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The most effective way to prevent respiratory allergies is to avoid exposure to known allergens as much as possible.

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of respiratory allergies?

  1. Sneezing

  2. Runny nose

  3. Itchy eyes

  4. Nausea


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nausea is not a common symptom of respiratory allergies. Common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.

What is the function of antihistamines in the treatment of respiratory allergies?

  1. They reduce inflammation.

  2. They open up airways.

  3. They block the release of histamine.

  4. They enhance the immune system.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Antihistamines work by blocking the release of histamine, a chemical that is released by the body during an allergic reaction.

Which of the following is NOT a type of respiratory allergy?

  1. Hay fever

  2. Asthma

  3. Eczema

  4. Food allergy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Eczema is a skin condition, not a respiratory allergy. Respiratory allergies include hay fever, asthma, and food allergies.

What is the term for a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening?

  1. Anaphylaxis

  2. Asthma attack

  3. Hay fever

  4. Eczema


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

Which of the following is NOT a common allergen for individuals with respiratory allergies?

  1. Pollen

  2. Dust mites

  3. Pet dander

  4. Sunlight


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sunlight is not a common allergen for individuals with respiratory allergies. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, and pet dander.

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