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Fruit in Biodiversity and Conservation

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the role of fruits in biodiversity and conservation.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: fruits biodiversity conservation
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of fruit consumption for biodiversity?

  1. Provides food and habitat for wildlife

  2. Helps maintain healthy ecosystems

  3. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions

  4. Promotes soil erosion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fruit consumption can provide food and habitat for wildlife, help maintain healthy ecosystems, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It does not promote soil erosion.

What is the primary role of fruits in plant reproduction?

  1. To attract pollinators

  2. To disperse seeds

  3. To store energy

  4. To protect the plant from pests


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Fruits are primarily responsible for dispersing seeds, ensuring the survival and propagation of plant species.

Which type of fruit is commonly dispersed by animals?

  1. Drupes

  2. Berries

  3. Pomes

  4. Capsules


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Drupes, such as cherries and peaches, are commonly dispersed by animals, as they have a fleshy outer layer that attracts animals and a hard inner layer that protects the seed.

What is the term used to describe the process by which fruits are dispersed by wind?

  1. Anemochory

  2. Hydrochory

  3. Zoochory

  4. Autochory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anemochory is the term used to describe the process by which fruits are dispersed by wind. This occurs when fruits have lightweight structures or specialized adaptations that allow them to be carried by the wind.

Which of the following fruits is an example of a pome?

  1. Apple

  2. Orange

  3. Strawberry

  4. Mango


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Apples are an example of a pome, which is a type of fruit that has a fleshy outer layer and a core containing seeds.

What is the primary function of the fleshy outer layer of a fruit?

  1. To protect the seed

  2. To attract pollinators

  3. To store energy

  4. To disperse seeds


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary function of the fleshy outer layer of a fruit is to attract pollinators, which are essential for the reproduction of flowering plants.

Which of the following fruits is an example of a berry?

  1. Blueberry

  2. Raspberry

  3. Peach

  4. Pineapple


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Blueberries are an example of a berry, which is a type of fruit that has a soft outer layer and a juicy interior.

What is the term used to describe the process by which fruits are dispersed by water?

  1. Anemochory

  2. Hydrochory

  3. Zoochory

  4. Autochory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hydrochory is the term used to describe the process by which fruits are dispersed by water. This occurs when fruits have adaptations that allow them to float or be carried by water currents.

Which of the following fruits is an example of a drupe?

  1. Cherry

  2. Grape

  3. Banana

  4. Kiwi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cherries are an example of a drupe, which is a type of fruit that has a fleshy outer layer and a hard inner layer that encloses the seed.

What is the primary function of the hard inner layer of a fruit?

  1. To protect the seed

  2. To attract pollinators

  3. To store energy

  4. To disperse seeds


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary function of the hard inner layer of a fruit is to protect the seed from damage and ensure its survival.

Which of the following fruits is an example of a capsule?

  1. Poppy

  2. Tomato

  3. Avocado

  4. Fig


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Poppies are an example of a capsule, which is a type of fruit that has a dry outer layer and a central cavity containing seeds.

What is the term used to describe the process by which fruits are dispersed by self-propulsion?

  1. Anemochory

  2. Hydrochory

  3. Zoochory

  4. Autochory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Autochory is the term used to describe the process by which fruits are dispersed by self-propulsion. This occurs when fruits have adaptations that allow them to launch or propel their seeds away from the parent plant.

Which of the following fruits is an example of a legume?

  1. Pea

  2. Corn

  3. Strawberry

  4. Apple


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Peas are an example of a legume, which is a type of fruit that has a pod-like structure and contains seeds.

What is the primary function of the pod-like structure of a legume?

  1. To protect the seeds

  2. To attract pollinators

  3. To store energy

  4. To disperse seeds


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary function of the pod-like structure of a legume is to protect the seeds from damage and ensure their survival.

Which of the following fruits is an example of a nut?

  1. Almond

  2. Walnut

  3. Coconut

  4. Grape


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Almonds are an example of a nut, which is a type of fruit that has a hard outer shell and a seed inside.

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