Food apartheid refers to the systemic barriers that prevent certain racial and ethnic groups from accessing healthy and affordable food, leading to disparities in nutrition and health outcomes.

African Americans have consistently experienced the highest rates of food insecurity in the United States, with over 20% of households facing food insecurity compared to 10% of white households.

Foodways encompass the cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions surrounding food, including the preparation, consumption, and sharing of food within a particular racial or ethnic group.

African Americans have the highest rate of obesity in the United States, with over 40% of adults classified as obese compared to 30% of white adults.

Food exclusion refers to the systemic barriers that prevent certain racial and ethnic groups from fully participating in the food system, including access to healthy food, land, and resources.

African Americans have the highest rate of diabetes in the United States, with over 12% of adults diagnosed with diabetes compared to 7% of white adults.

The food justice movement aims to dismantle systemic racism and oppression in the food system, working towards equitable access to healthy and affordable food for all.

African Americans have the highest rate of heart disease in the United States, with over 40% of adults diagnosed with heart disease compared to 30% of white adults.

Food activism involves using food as a means to address social and political issues, such as promoting food justice, advocating for policy changes, and raising awareness about food-related problems.

African Americans have the highest rate of stroke in the United States, with over 10% of adults diagnosed with stroke compared to 7% of white adults.

Health disparities refer to the unequal distribution of health outcomes across different racial and ethnic groups, including disparities in diet-related diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.

African Americans have the highest rate of cancer in the United States, with over 18% of adults diagnosed with cancer compared to 15% of white adults.

Food system transformation involves changing the way food is produced, distributed, and consumed in order to create a more sustainable and equitable food system that promotes health and well-being.

African Americans have the highest rate of infant mortality in the United States, with over 10 deaths per 1,000 live births compared to 5 deaths per 1,000 live births among white infants.

The food sovereignty movement advocates for the right of people to define their own food and agricultural systems, prioritizing local control, sustainable practices, and fair trade.