Realism was a literary movement that emerged in India during the 19th century. It aimed to portray life as it is, with a focus on social and political issues.

Romanticism was a literary movement that was influenced by the ideas of Rabindranath Tagore. It emphasized the importance of individuality, spiritualism, and the beauty of nature.

Modernism was a literary movement that emerged in India in the early 20th century. It was characterized by a rejection of traditional forms and conventions, and an emphasis on experimentation and innovation.

Dalit Literature emerged in India in the mid-20th century and focused on the experiences of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits (formerly known as untouchables).

Women's Literature emerged in India in the late 20th century and focused on the experiences of women, addressing issues such as gender inequality, patriarchy, and female empowerment.

Tribal Literature emerged in India in the late 20th century and focused on the experiences of tribal communities, addressing issues such as their cultural identity, traditions, and struggles.

Postcolonial Literature emerged in India in the late 20th century and focused on the experiences of marginalized communities during the colonial period, addressing issues such as imperialism, cultural identity, and decolonization.

Progressive Literature emerged in India in the early 20th century and focused on the experiences of the common man, addressing issues such as social inequality, poverty, and exploitation.

Romanticism emerged in India in the early 20th century and focused on the beauty of nature and the human connection to it, emphasizing emotions, imagination, and individuality.

Existentialism emerged in India in the mid-20th century and focused on the psychological and emotional experiences of individuals, addressing issues such as freedom, choice, and the meaning of existence.

Surrealism emerged in India in the mid-20th century and focused on the subconscious mind and dreams, exploring the irrational and the fantastic.

Postmodernism emerged in India in the late 20th century and focused on the deconstruction of traditional narratives and structures, questioning the notions of truth, reality, and objectivity.

Queer Literature emerged in India in the early 21st century and focuses on the experiences of the LGBTQ+ community, addressing issues such as identity, sexuality, and discrimination.

Disability Literature emerged in India in the early 21st century and focuses on the experiences of people with disabilities, addressing issues such as accessibility, representation, and social justice.

Bahujan Literature emerged in India in the early 21st century and focuses on the experiences of people from marginalized castes, addressing issues such as caste discrimination, social exclusion, and empowerment.