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Central Pollution Control Board

Description: Central Pollution Control Board
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: environment pollution control
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What is the primary objective of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)?

  1. To promote sustainable development.

  2. To prevent and control pollution.

  3. To regulate the use of natural resources.

  4. To enforce environmental laws.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The CPCB's main goal is to prevent and control pollution, ensuring the protection of the environment and human health.

Under which ministry does the Central Pollution Control Board function?

  1. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

  2. Ministry of Water Resources.

  3. Ministry of Power.

  4. Ministry of Agriculture.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The CPCB is a statutory organization under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

When was the Central Pollution Control Board established?

  1. 1974

  2. 1981

  3. 1991

  4. 2001


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The CPCB was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.

What is the composition of the Central Pollution Control Board?

  1. A Chairperson, six ex-officio members, and six non-official members.

  2. A Chairperson, four ex-officio members, and four non-official members.

  3. A Chairperson, eight ex-officio members, and eight non-official members.

  4. A Chairperson, two ex-officio members, and two non-official members.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The CPCB consists of a Chairperson, six ex-officio members, and six non-official members.

What are the main functions of the Central Pollution Control Board?

  1. To advise the Central Government on matters related to pollution control.

  2. To coordinate and supervise the activities of State Pollution Control Boards.

  3. To monitor and enforce environmental laws and regulations.

  4. To conduct research and development on pollution control technologies.

  5. All of the above.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The CPCB has a wide range of functions, including advising the Central Government, coordinating with State Pollution Control Boards, monitoring and enforcing environmental laws, and conducting research on pollution control technologies.

What is the role of the Central Pollution Control Board in the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?

  1. It provides technical assistance to the NGT.

  2. It represents the Central Government in NGT cases.

  3. It implements the orders of the NGT.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CPCB plays a crucial role in the NGT, providing technical assistance, representing the Central Government, and implementing the NGT's orders.

Which of the following is not a function of the Central Pollution Control Board?

  1. To promote sustainable development.

  2. To regulate the use of natural resources.

  3. To enforce environmental laws.

  4. To conduct research on pollution control technologies.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Regulating the use of natural resources is not a function of the CPCB.

What is the significance of the Central Pollution Control Board in India's environmental governance?

  1. It plays a crucial role in implementing environmental policies and regulations.

  2. It provides technical expertise and guidance to various stakeholders.

  3. It coordinates and collaborates with other environmental agencies.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CPCB plays a vital role in India's environmental governance by implementing policies, providing expertise, and coordinating with other agencies.

How does the Central Pollution Control Board contribute to international environmental cooperation?

  1. It represents India in international environmental forums.

  2. It collaborates with international organizations on environmental issues.

  3. It shares best practices and expertise with other countries.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CPCB engages in international environmental cooperation by representing India, collaborating with organizations, and sharing best practices.

What are some of the challenges faced by the Central Pollution Control Board in fulfilling its mandate?

  1. Limited resources and funding.

  2. Lack of coordination among various stakeholders.

  3. Resistance from industries and other polluters.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CPCB faces challenges such as limited resources, lack of coordination, and resistance from polluters.

How can the Central Pollution Control Board improve its effectiveness in addressing environmental issues?

  1. Strengthening its monitoring and enforcement mechanisms.

  2. Promoting public awareness and participation.

  3. Collaborating with other agencies and stakeholders.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CPCB can improve its effectiveness by strengthening monitoring, promoting public awareness, and collaborating with others.

What role does the Central Pollution Control Board play in promoting sustainable development in India?

  1. It develops and implements policies and regulations to promote sustainable practices.

  2. It provides technical assistance and guidance to industries and other stakeholders.

  3. It collaborates with other agencies to promote sustainable development initiatives.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CPCB contributes to sustainable development by developing policies, providing guidance, and collaborating with others.

How does the Central Pollution Control Board address the issue of air pollution in India?

  1. It sets air quality standards and monitors air pollution levels.

  2. It enforces regulations to control air pollution from industries and vehicles.

  3. It promotes public awareness and education about air pollution.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CPCB addresses air pollution by setting standards, enforcing regulations, and promoting public awareness.

What are some of the key achievements of the Central Pollution Control Board in recent years?

  1. Reduction in air pollution levels in major cities.

  2. Improvement in water quality in several rivers and lakes.

  3. Successful implementation of various environmental policies and regulations.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CPCB has achieved progress in reducing air pollution, improving water quality, and implementing environmental policies.

How can the Central Pollution Control Board further strengthen its role in environmental protection in India?

  1. Adopting innovative technologies and approaches to pollution control.

  2. Enhancing collaboration with international organizations and experts.

  3. Empowering local communities to participate in environmental decision-making.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CPCB can strengthen its role by adopting innovative technologies, collaborating internationally, and empowering local communities.

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