The Surya Siddhanta, an ancient Indian astronomical text, was translated into Mongolian in the 13th century and had a profound impact on Mongolian astronomy.

The Surya Siddhanta was used for various purposes, including astrology, navigation, and timekeeping.

Chogtu Qubilai, a Mongolian astronomer and mathematician, played a crucial role in introducing Indian astronomical knowledge to Mongolia.

The Beijing Ancient Observatory, also known as the Ancient Observatory of Beijing, was built under the patronage of Chogtu Qubilai.

The armillary sphere, an instrument used to represent the celestial sphere, was adopted by Mongolian astronomers.

Indian astronomy contributed to Mongolian astronomy in various ways, including accurate planetary positions, eclipses prediction, and astrological techniques.

Indian astronomy influenced Mongolian calendar systems by introducing a combination of solar and lunar calendars.

Kublai Khan, the fifth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, embraced Indian astronomy and astrology.

Indian astronomy influenced Mongolian astrology in various ways, including the introduction of new astrological techniques, development of horoscopes, and prediction of celestial events.

Indian astronomy contributed to the development of Mongolian astronomy in various ways, including accurate astronomical calculations, construction of observatories, and training of Mongolian astronomers.

Varahamihira, an Indian astronomer and astrologer, visited the Mongol court and influenced Mongolian astronomy.

Indian astronomy influenced Mongolian cosmology in various ways, including the introduction of new cosmological models, development of creation myths, and understanding of the universe's structure.

Indian astronomy contributed to the development of Mongolian mathematics in various ways, including the introduction of new mathematical techniques, development of trigonometry, and calculation of planetary positions.

Indian astronomical concepts such as zodiac signs, nakshatras, and grahas were adopted by Mongolian astronomers.

Indian astronomy influenced Mongolian cultural beliefs and practices in various ways, including the integration of astronomy into religious rituals, development of astrological practices, and understanding of celestial phenomena.