Crime is primarily caused by individual characteristics and traits.

Crime is primarily caused by environmental factors and opportunities.

Crime is primarily caused by social and economic conditions.

Crime is primarily caused by psychological factors and mental disorders.

Environmental design, surveillance, and target hardening.

Social programs, community policing, and victim assistance.

Legal reforms, criminal justice policies, and rehabilitation.

Economic development, education, and job training.

The presence of physical barriers and security measures in a neighborhood.

The presence of security cameras and surveillance systems in public areas.

The presence of active community members who observe and report suspicious activities.

The presence of law enforcement officers patrolling a particular area.

To increase the difficulty of committing a crime.

To increase the likelihood of getting caught while committing a crime.

To increase the severity of punishment for committing a crime.

To increase the cost of committing a crime.

It helps identify the underlying causes of crime in a particular area.

It helps identify the specific locations and times when crimes are most likely to occur.

It helps identify the types of crimes that are most prevalent in a particular area.

It helps identify the individuals who are most likely to commit crimes in a particular area.

Criminals are rational actors who make decisions based on the perceived costs and benefits of crime.

Crime is primarily caused by individual characteristics and traits.

Environmental factors play a significant role in shaping criminal behavior.

Crime can be prevented by modifying the physical and social environment.

To create physical barriers that prevent criminals from entering a property.

To create a sense of ownership and responsibility among community members.

To increase the likelihood of criminals being caught while committing a crime.

To increase the cost of committing a crime.

It suggests that crime is more likely to occur when there is a convergence of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians.

It suggests that crime is more likely to occur in areas with high levels of poverty and unemployment.

It suggests that crime is more likely to occur in areas with high levels of social disorganization.

It suggests that crime is more likely to occur in areas with high levels of crime.

To reduce the number of potential targets for crime.

To increase the likelihood of criminals being caught while committing a crime.

To increase the cost of committing a crime.

To increase the severity of punishment for committing a crime.

Installing security cameras in public areas.

Improving street lighting in neighborhoods.

Encouraging community members to report suspicious activities.

Leaving valuables in plain sight in a car.

The movement of crime from one location to another as a result of crime prevention efforts.

The movement of crime from one type of crime to another as a result of crime prevention efforts.

The movement of crime from one time period to another as a result of crime prevention efforts.

The movement of crime from one population group to another as a result of crime prevention efforts.

It increases the likelihood of crime occurring in a particular area.

It decreases the likelihood of crime occurring in a particular area.

It has no impact on the likelihood of crime occurring in a particular area.

It is unrelated to crime prevention.

It builds trust and cooperation between police officers and community members.

It increases the visibility of police officers in a community.

It allows police officers to respond more quickly to crime incidents.

It all of the above.

It involves designing physical environments that reduce opportunities for crime.

It involves designing physical environments that increase the likelihood of criminals being caught.

It involves designing physical environments that increase the cost of committing a crime.

It involves designing physical environments that increase the severity of punishment for committing a crime.

It suggests that visible signs of disorder and decay in a neighborhood can lead to an increase in crime.

It suggests that visible signs of order and cleanliness in a neighborhood can lead to a decrease in crime.

It suggests that the presence of broken windows in a neighborhood is a sign of high crime rates.

It suggests that the presence of broken windows in a neighborhood is a sign of low crime rates.