The Marathas

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the Marathas, a powerful empire that ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian history southern kingdoms the marathas
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Which Maratha ruler is known as the 'Chhatrapati' or 'Lord of the Umbrella'?

  1. Shivaji Maharaj

  2. Sambhaji Maharaj

  3. Rajaram Maharaj

  4. Shahu Maharaj


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, is often referred to as the 'Chhatrapati' or 'Lord of the Umbrella', a title that symbolized his sovereignty and authority.

What was the name of the Maratha capital city?

  1. Pune

  2. Satara

  3. Kolhapur

  4. Nashik


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Satara served as the capital city of the Maratha Empire during the reign of Shivaji Maharaj and his successors.

Which Maratha general is known for his daring raids and guerrilla warfare tactics?

  1. Tanaji Malusare

  2. Baji Prabhu Deshpande

  3. Santaji Ghorpade

  4. Dhanaji Jadhav


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tanaji Malusare, a skilled military commander, is renowned for his heroic capture of the Kondana Fort from the Mughals.

What was the name of the Maratha navy's chief admiral?

  1. Kanhoji Angre

  2. Balaji Vishwanath

  3. Peshwa Bajirao I

  4. Mahadaji Shinde


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kanhoji Angre, a prominent naval commander, played a crucial role in establishing Maratha supremacy along the western coast of India.

Which Maratha ruler signed the Treaty of Purandar with the Mughals?

  1. Shivaji Maharaj

  2. Sambhaji Maharaj

  3. Rajaram Maharaj

  4. Shahu Maharaj


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shivaji Maharaj signed the Treaty of Purandar with the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1665, agreeing to cede certain territories in exchange for recognition of his sovereignty.

What was the name of the Maratha empire's administrative system?

  1. Ashta Pradhan

  2. Sarpanch

  3. Panchayat

  4. Zamindari


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Maratha Empire's administrative system was known as the 'Ashta Pradhan', consisting of eight ministers who oversaw various departments and functions of the government.

Which Maratha ruler is credited with expanding the empire's territory and consolidating its power?

  1. Shivaji Maharaj

  2. Sambhaji Maharaj

  3. Rajaram Maharaj

  4. Shahu Maharaj


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Shahu Maharaj, the grandson of Shivaji Maharaj, is known for his successful campaigns against the Mughals and his efforts to consolidate the Maratha Empire.

What was the name of the Maratha general who defeated the Portuguese at the Battle of Vasai?

  1. Chimaji Appa

  2. Peshwa Bajirao I

  3. Mahadaji Shinde

  4. Nana Phadnavis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chimaji Appa, a skilled military commander, led the Maratha forces to victory against the Portuguese at the Battle of Vasai in 1739.

Which Maratha ruler is known for his administrative reforms and modernization efforts?

  1. Shivaji Maharaj

  2. Sambhaji Maharaj

  3. Rajaram Maharaj

  4. Peshwa Bajirao I


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Peshwa Bajirao I, also known as Bajirao Ballal, is remembered for his administrative reforms, military conquests, and efforts to modernize the Maratha army.

What was the name of the Maratha general who played a key role in the Battle of Panipat?

  1. Sadashivrao Bhau

  2. Vishwasrao Peshwa

  3. Ibrahim Khan Gardi

  4. Jankoji Shinde


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sadashivrao Bhau, a prominent Maratha general, led the Maratha forces at the Battle of Panipat in 1761, which resulted in a decisive defeat for the Marathas.

Which Maratha ruler is known for his diplomatic skills and efforts to maintain peace and stability within the empire?

  1. Shivaji Maharaj

  2. Sambhaji Maharaj

  3. Rajaram Maharaj

  4. Nana Phadnavis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nana Phadnavis, a skilled diplomat and statesman, played a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability within the Maratha Empire during the late 18th century.

What was the name of the Maratha general who led the successful campaign against the Nizam of Hyderabad?

  1. Mahadaji Shinde

  2. Tukoji Holkar

  3. Haripant Phadke

  4. Moropant Pingle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahadaji Shinde, a renowned Maratha general, led the successful campaign against the Nizam of Hyderabad in the late 18th century, consolidating the Maratha Empire's control over the Deccan region.

Which Maratha ruler is known for his patronage of art, literature, and culture?

  1. Shivaji Maharaj

  2. Sambhaji Maharaj

  3. Rajaram Maharaj

  4. Shahu Maharaj


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Shahu Maharaj, a patron of art, literature, and culture, encouraged the development of Marathi literature, music, and architecture during his reign.

What was the name of the Maratha general who played a key role in the Battle of Kharda?

  1. Peshwa Bajirao I

  2. Chimaji Appa

  3. Sadashivrao Bhau

  4. Nana Phadnavis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Peshwa Bajirao I, a skilled military commander, led the Maratha forces to victory at the Battle of Kharda in 1739, defeating the Portuguese and establishing Maratha dominance in the Konkan region.

Which Maratha ruler is known for his efforts to modernize the Maratha army and introduce new military strategies?

  1. Shivaji Maharaj

  2. Sambhaji Maharaj

  3. Rajaram Maharaj

  4. Mahadaji Shinde


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mahadaji Shinde, a progressive ruler, implemented reforms to modernize the Maratha army, introducing new military strategies and tactics that helped strengthen the empire's military capabilities.

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