TEK stands for Traditional Ecological Knowledge, which refers to the knowledge, practices, and beliefs that indigenous and local communities have developed over generations through direct contact with the environment.

TEK plays a crucial role in traditional fishing by providing insights into sustainable fishing practices, such as seasonal fishing patterns, selective fishing methods, and respect for marine ecosystems.

TEK in traditional fishing includes the use of fish traps made from natural materials, which are designed to minimize bycatch and maintain the balance of marine ecosystems.

TEK contributes to the conservation of marine resources by supporting the adoption of sustainable fishing practices that minimize environmental impact, protect marine biodiversity, and ensure the long-term viability of fisheries.

Incorporating TEK into modern fisheries management faces challenges such as the lack of scientific evidence to support TEK, resistance from commercial fishing industries, and the difficulty in integrating TEK with existing regulations.

Integrating TEK with modern fisheries management practices involves conducting scientific studies to validate TEK, involving indigenous and local communities in decision-making, and developing co-management arrangements between governments and indigenous communities.

Integrating TEK into fisheries management has the potential to improve the sustainability of fisheries, enhance resilience to environmental changes, and increase the participation of indigenous and local communities in fisheries management.

Trawling is a modern fishing method that involves dragging a large net through the water to catch fish. It is not considered a traditional fishing method.

Traditional fishing practices often involve using natural materials for fishing gear, respecting seasonal fishing patterns, and avoiding overfishing.

TEK in traditional fishing can include knowledge about fish behavior and migration patterns, habitat preferences of different fish species, and effective fishing techniques for various conditions.

Traditional fishing practices are often passed down through oral traditions, generational storytelling, and practical experience.

TEK in traditional fishing can contribute to sustainable fishing practices, conservation of marine resources, and resilience to environmental changes.

TEK in traditional fishing is often site-specific, culturally specific, and dynamic and evolving.

TEK in traditional fishing can provide insights into fish population dynamics, ecosystem interactions, and climate change impacts.

TEK in traditional fishing can be used to inform fisheries management policies, develop marine conservation strategies, and educate future generations about sustainable fishing.