The Malthusian Theory, proposed by Thomas Malthus, argues that population growth, if unchecked, will outpace the growth of resources, leading to competition and conflict.

The Ecological Footprint measures the amount of land and water required to sustain a given population, considering their consumption and waste production.

Monaco, a city-state on the French Riviera, has the highest population density in the world, with over 18,000 people per square kilometer.

The Demographic Transition Theory describes the process by which population growth rates decline as countries progress through different stages of economic and social development.

Increased immigration is not a driver of population growth, as it refers to the movement of people from one country to another, not the overall growth of the population.

Carrying Capacity refers to the maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely without causing ecological damage.

Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, has the lowest population density in the world, with less than 1 person per square kilometer.

The Demographic Dividend refers to the economic benefits that can arise from a change in the age structure of a population, typically when the proportion of working-age adults increases.

Improved Standard of Living is not a consequence of rapid population growth, as it typically leads to increased competition for resources and can strain public services.

Carrying Capacity refers to the maximum population size that an environment can sustain without experiencing degradation, considering the availability of resources.

China has the highest population in the world, with over 1.4 billion people.

Urbanization refers to the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, typically in search of better economic opportunities and services.

Renewable Energy is not a driver of environmental degradation, as it refers to energy sources that are replenished naturally and do not contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which is used to measure the quality of life in countries.

Improved Air Quality is not a consequence of environmental degradation, as it typically leads to increased pollution and respiratory health issues.