Wide-angle lenses have a short focal length, allowing them to capture a wider field of view, making them suitable for wide-angle shots.

Telephoto lenses have a long focal length, enabling photographers to capture distant subjects with a magnified view.

Prime lenses have a fixed focal length, providing exceptional sharpness and image quality compared to zoom lenses.

Zoom lenses offer versatility by allowing photographers to adjust the focal length within a specified range, providing flexibility in framing and composition.

Macro lenses are specifically designed for close-up photography, enabling photographers to capture intricate details of small subjects.

Fisheye lenses have an extremely wide field of view, often capturing a 180-degree or even wider angle, resulting in a distorted and exaggerated perspective.

Prime lenses with a wide aperture (low f-number) are often preferred for portrait photography, as they allow for a shallow depth of field, blurring the background and emphasizing the subject.

Tilt-shift lenses allow photographers to adjust the plane of focus and correct perspective distortion, making them useful in architectural and landscape photography.

Zoom lenses with a long focal length and fast autofocus capabilities are often preferred for sports and wildlife photography, allowing photographers to capture fast-moving subjects.

Pancake lenses are known for their compact size and lightweight design, making them ideal for travel and street photography.

Wide-angle lenses with a large aperture are often used for astrophotography, as they allow for capturing a wider portion of the night sky and capturing more stars.

Variable ND filters allow photographers to adjust the density of the filter, providing precise control over the amount of light entering the lens, making them useful in situations with changing light conditions.

Wide-angle lenses are often preferred for underwater photography, as they allow for capturing a wider field of view and accommodating the close proximity of marine life.

Teleconverters are used to extend the focal length of a lens, effectively increasing its magnification, making them useful for wildlife and sports photography.

Macro lenses are specifically designed for close-up photography, allowing photographers to capture small objects with precise detail, making them ideal for product photography.