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Uncovering the Truths of Crime and Justice

Description: Uncover the Truths of Crime and Justice: Test Your Knowledge
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: crime justice law investigation criminal justice system
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Which of the following is NOT a common type of evidence used in criminal cases?

  1. DNA evidence

  2. Eyewitness testimony

  3. Circumstantial evidence

  4. Hearsay evidence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hearsay evidence is generally not admissible in criminal cases because it is considered unreliable and prejudicial.

What is the term for the process of selecting jurors for a trial?

  1. Voir dire

  2. Plea bargaining

  3. Discovery

  4. Sentencing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Voir dire is the process of questioning potential jurors to determine their qualifications and suitability to serve on a jury.

What is the legal principle that states that a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty?

  1. Due process of law

  2. Equal protection under the law

  3. Presumption of innocence

  4. Right to a fair trial


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of criminal law that ensures that a person is not treated as guilty until they have been convicted of a crime.

Which of the following is NOT a type of criminal offense?

  1. Felony

  2. Misdemeanor

  3. Infraction

  4. Tort


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A tort is a civil wrong, not a criminal offense.

What is the term for the process of negotiating a plea agreement between the prosecution and the defense?

  1. Plea bargaining

  2. Discovery

  3. Sentencing

  4. Voir dire


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Plea bargaining is the process of negotiating a plea agreement between the prosecution and the defense, in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence.

What is the term for the final stage of a criminal trial, in which the jury or judge determines the guilt or innocence of the defendant?

  1. Discovery

  2. Voir dire

  3. Trial

  4. Sentencing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A trial is the final stage of a criminal case, in which the jury or judge determines the guilt or innocence of the defendant.

Which of the following is NOT a type of punishment that can be imposed on a convicted criminal?

  1. Imprisonment

  2. Fines

  3. Probation

  4. Restitution


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Restitution is not a type of punishment, but rather a form of compensation that a convicted criminal may be ordered to pay to the victim of the crime.

What is the term for the process of gathering evidence and information in a criminal case?

  1. Discovery

  2. Voir dire

  3. Trial

  4. Sentencing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Discovery is the process of gathering evidence and information in a criminal case, including the exchange of information between the prosecution and the defense.

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed to criminal defendants by the United States Constitution?

  1. The right to a speedy and public trial

  2. The right to be represented by an attorney

  3. The right to remain silent

  4. The right to a jury trial


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The right to a speedy and public trial is not guaranteed by the United States Constitution, although it is generally considered to be a fundamental right.

What is the term for the process of determining the appropriate sentence for a convicted criminal?

  1. Discovery

  2. Voir dire

  3. Trial

  4. Sentencing


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sentencing is the process of determining the appropriate sentence for a convicted criminal, taking into account factors such as the nature of the crime, the defendant's criminal history, and the impact of the crime on the victim.

Which of the following is NOT a type of criminal court?

  1. District court

  2. Circuit court

  3. Supreme Court

  4. Municipal court


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Supreme Court is not a criminal court, but rather the highest court in the United States that has the power to review and overturn decisions made by lower courts.

What is the term for the process of appealing a criminal conviction?

  1. Discovery

  2. Voir dire

  3. Trial

  4. Appeal


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An appeal is the process of challenging a criminal conviction by arguing that an error was made during the trial or that the verdict was not supported by the evidence.

Which of the following is NOT a type of evidence that can be used to prove a defendant's guilt in a criminal case?

  1. Physical evidence

  2. Testimonial evidence

  3. Documentary evidence

  4. Hearsay evidence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hearsay evidence is generally not admissible in criminal cases because it is considered unreliable and prejudicial.

What is the term for the process of selecting a jury for a trial?

  1. Voir dire

  2. Plea bargaining

  3. Discovery

  4. Sentencing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Voir dire is the process of questioning potential jurors to determine their qualifications and suitability to serve on a jury.

Which of the following is NOT a type of criminal offense?

  1. Felony

  2. Misdemeanor

  3. Infraction

  4. Tort


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A tort is a civil wrong, not a criminal offense.

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