Ship Stability and Buoyancy

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of ship stability and buoyancy, including the principles of equilibrium, metacentric height, and stability curves.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ship stability buoyancy marine engineering
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What is the primary factor that determines a ship's stability?

  1. Hull shape

  2. Weight distribution

  3. Center of gravity

  4. Buoyant force


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The center of gravity (CG) of a ship is the point at which the entire weight of the ship acts. The stability of a ship depends on the relationship between the CG and the center of buoyancy (CB).

What is the metacentric height (GM) of a ship?

  1. The distance between the CG and the CB

  2. The distance between the keel and the waterline

  3. The distance between the deck and the waterline

  4. The distance between the bow and the stern


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The metacentric height (GM) is the distance between the CG and the CB. It is a measure of the ship's initial stability.

What is the purpose of a stability curve?

  1. To determine the ship's trim

  2. To determine the ship's stability

  3. To determine the ship's draft

  4. To determine the ship's speed


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A stability curve is a graph that shows the relationship between the GM and the angle of heel. It is used to determine the ship's stability under different loading conditions.

What is the effect of increasing the GM on a ship's stability?

  1. It increases the ship's stability

  2. It decreases the ship's stability

  3. It has no effect on the ship's stability

  4. It depends on the loading condition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Increasing the GM increases the ship's initial stability. However, it can also make the ship more tender, which means that it will roll more easily.

What is the effect of moving the CG higher on a ship's stability?

  1. It increases the ship's stability

  2. It decreases the ship's stability

  3. It has no effect on the ship's stability

  4. It depends on the loading condition


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Moving the CG higher decreases the GM, which in turn decreases the ship's initial stability.

What is the effect of adding weight to a ship on its stability?

  1. It increases the ship's stability

  2. It decreases the ship's stability

  3. It has no effect on the ship's stability

  4. It depends on the location of the added weight


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Adding weight to a ship can increase or decrease its stability, depending on the location of the added weight. Adding weight high up on the ship will decrease its stability, while adding weight low down will increase its stability.

What is the purpose of a bilge keel?

  1. To reduce the ship's rolling

  2. To reduce the ship's pitching

  3. To reduce the ship's yawing

  4. To reduce the ship's draft


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A bilge keel is a longitudinal projection from the hull of a ship, located at the bilge. It is designed to reduce the ship's rolling by creating a damping effect.

What is the purpose of a free surface effect?

  1. To increase the ship's stability

  2. To decrease the ship's stability

  3. To have no effect on the ship's stability

  4. To depend on the loading condition


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A free surface effect is the tendency of a liquid to move freely within a container when the container is tilted. This can cause a ship to lose stability.

What is the purpose of a heeling test?

  1. To determine the ship's trim

  2. To determine the ship's stability

  3. To determine the ship's draft

  4. To determine the ship's speed


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A heeling test is a procedure used to determine the ship's stability by measuring the angle of heel caused by a known weight.

What is the purpose of a damage stability assessment?

  1. To determine the ship's trim

  2. To determine the ship's stability

  3. To determine the ship's draft

  4. To determine the ship's speed


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A damage stability assessment is a procedure used to determine the ship's ability to maintain stability after sustaining damage.

What is the purpose of a loading manual?

  1. To provide guidance on how to load the ship safely

  2. To provide guidance on how to trim the ship

  3. To provide guidance on how to ballast the ship

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A loading manual provides guidance on how to load, trim, and ballast the ship safely.

What is the purpose of a stability booklet?

  1. To provide information on the ship's stability characteristics

  2. To provide guidance on how to load the ship safely

  3. To provide guidance on how to trim the ship

  4. To provide guidance on how to ballast the ship


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A stability booklet provides information on the ship's stability characteristics, including its GM, stability curves, and loading limits.

What is the purpose of a trim and stability calculation?

  1. To determine the ship's trim

  2. To determine the ship's stability

  3. To determine the ship's draft

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A trim and stability calculation is a procedure used to determine the ship's trim, stability, and draft under different loading conditions.

What is the purpose of a ballast tank?

  1. To control the ship's trim

  2. To control the ship's stability

  3. To control the ship's draft

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A ballast tank is a tank that is filled with water or other liquid to control the ship's trim, stability, and draft.

What is the purpose of a bilge pump?

  1. To remove water from the bilge

  2. To remove oil from the bilge

  3. To remove debris from the bilge

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A bilge pump is a pump that is used to remove water, oil, and debris from the bilge.

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