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Comparative Political Institutions

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of comparative political institutions.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: comparative politics political institutions government systems
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What is the main function of a constitution?

  1. To establish the framework for a government

  2. To protect the rights of citizens

  3. To regulate the economy

  4. To provide for the welfare of the people


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal foundation of a polity, organization, or other type of entity, and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system of government?

  1. The president is both head of state and head of government

  2. The president is elected by the legislature

  3. The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence

  4. The president shares power with a prime minister


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a presidential system of government, the president is both the head of state and the head of government. This means that the president has both ceremonial and executive powers.

What is the main function of a legislature?

  1. To make laws

  2. To oversee the executive branch

  3. To represent the interests of the people

  4. To provide for the welfare of the people


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main function of a legislature is to make laws. Laws are rules that govern the behavior of citizens and organizations.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system of government?

  1. The prime minister is both head of state and head of government

  2. The prime minister is elected by the legislature

  3. The prime minister can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence

  4. The prime minister shares power with a president


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a parliamentary system of government, the prime minister is both the head of state and the head of government. This means that the prime minister has both ceremonial and executive powers.

What is the main function of a judiciary?

  1. To interpret laws

  2. To enforce laws

  3. To make laws

  4. To provide for the welfare of the people


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main function of a judiciary is to interpret laws. This means that judges decide what the law means and how it should be applied to specific cases.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a unitary state?

  1. There is only one level of government

  2. The central government has all the power

  3. The regional governments have some power

  4. The local governments have some power


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a unitary state, there is only one level of government. This means that the central government has all the power and there are no regional or local governments.

What is the main function of a federal state?

  1. To divide power between the central government and the regional governments

  2. To protect the rights of citizens

  3. To regulate the economy

  4. To provide for the welfare of the people


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main function of a federal state is to divide power between the central government and the regional governments. This means that the central government has some powers and the regional governments have other powers.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a confederation?

  1. The central government is very weak

  2. The regional governments have most of the power

  3. The central government can veto the laws of the regional governments

  4. The regional governments can veto the laws of the central government


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a confederation, the central government is very weak. This means that the regional governments have most of the power.

What is the main function of a political party?

  1. To nominate candidates for office

  2. To raise money for candidates

  3. To get out the vote

  4. To all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main function of a political party is to nominate candidates for office, raise money for candidates, and get out the vote.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a two-party system?

  1. There are only two major political parties

  2. The two major political parties are very different from each other

  3. The two major political parties are very similar to each other

  4. The two major political parties are both very popular


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a two-party system, there are only two major political parties. This means that voters have a choice between only two candidates in most elections.

What is the main function of an interest group?

  1. To represent the interests of a particular group of people

  2. To lobby the government

  3. To raise money for candidates

  4. To get out the vote


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main function of an interest group is to represent the interests of a particular group of people. This means that interest groups try to influence the government to make policies that benefit their members.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a pluralist system?

  1. There are many different interest groups

  2. Interest groups compete with each other for influence

  3. The government is responsive to the demands of interest groups

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In a pluralist system, there are many different interest groups, interest groups compete with each other for influence, and the government is responsive to the demands of interest groups.

What is the main function of a non-governmental organization (NGO)?

  1. To provide humanitarian aid

  2. To promote human rights

  3. To protect the environment

  4. To all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main function of a non-governmental organization (NGO) is to provide humanitarian aid, promote human rights, and protect the environment.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?

  1. There is only one political party

  2. The government has complete control over the economy

  3. The government has complete control over the media

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In a totalitarian regime, there is only one political party, the government has complete control over the economy, and the government has complete control over the media.

What is the main function of an international organization?

  1. To promote cooperation between countries

  2. To resolve disputes between countries

  3. To provide humanitarian aid

  4. To all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main function of an international organization is to promote cooperation between countries, resolve disputes between countries, and provide humanitarian aid.

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