Phenomenology is a philosophical method that focuses on the study of consciousness and the lived experience of individuals.

Edmund Husserl is widely regarded as the founder of phenomenology, a philosophical movement that emphasizes the study of consciousness and lived experience.

Phenomenological reduction is a method of eliminating all preconceptions and assumptions about the world in order to focus on the pure experience of consciousness.

Intentionality is a key concept in phenomenology, referring to the idea that consciousness is always directed towards something, whether it be an object, an event, or a thought.

The lifeworld in phenomenology refers to the world as it is experienced by individuals, emphasizing the subjective and personal aspects of reality.

Hans-Georg Gadamer is known for his concept of the 'hermeneutic circle' in phenomenology, which emphasizes the circular relationship between understanding and interpretation.

The 'epoché' in phenomenology refers to the act of suspending judgment about the world, allowing for a more open and unprejudiced examination of experience.

Martin Heidegger is known for his concept of 'being-in-the-world' in phenomenology, emphasizing the interconnectedness of human existence and the world.

The 'lived body' in phenomenology refers to the body as it is experienced by the individual, emphasizing the subjective and personal aspects of embodiment.

Emmanuel Levinas is known for his concept of 'intersubjectivity' in phenomenology, emphasizing the ethical and relational aspects of human existence.

The 'transcendental ego' in phenomenology refers to the pure consciousness that underlies all experience, providing a foundation for the unity and coherence of consciousness.

Jan Patočka is known for his concept of the 'primordial givenness of the world' in phenomenology, emphasizing the world's inherent meaning and significance.

The 'horizon of meaning' in phenomenology refers to the context within which experience is interpreted, providing a framework for understanding and making sense of the world.

Edmund Husserl is known for his concept of the 'phenomenological reduction' in phenomenology, a method for bracketing out assumptions and focusing on the pure experience of consciousness.

The 'epoche' in phenomenology refers to the act of suspending judgment about the world, allowing for a more open and unprejudiced examination of experience.